The Real Gladstone: An Anecdotal BiographyRitchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)
History
The Real Gladstone: An Anecdotal Biography
Ritchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)
Gladstone, W. E. (William Ewart), 1809-1898
Mr. Gladstone’s next sally was received with much applause. He contended
that the Attorney-General had surpassed himself in liberality, for he
gave a ninth beatitude: ‘Blessed is the man who trusts the received
version’—a doctrine much more in keeping with the Middle Ages and those
_subtilissimi doctores_ than with the opinion of an Attorney-General of a
Liberal Government in the nineteenth century; that was, Blessed is he who
shuts his eyes, and does not attempt to discover historical truth; who
discards the aims of legitimate criticism; who, in order to save himself
trouble and pass an important Bill without exertion, determines not to
make use of the faculties that God has given him, and throws discredit
upon scholarship and upon the University of which he is a conspicuous
ornament, by refusing to recognise anything but the received version.
Referring to the social aspect of the question, Mr. Gladstone with
glowing eloquence deplored the change which the Bill would work in the
marriage state, as shaking the great idea of the marriage ceremony in the
minds of the people, marking the first stage on a road of which they knew
nothing, except that it was different from that of their forefathers, and
carried them back towards the state in which Christianity found the
heathenism of man. In conclusion, he declared that he resisted the
measure because it offended his own conscientious feelings; it was a
retrograde step, pregnant with the most dangerous consequences to their
social interests; it was not desired by the people of this country; it
contained a proposal harsh and unjust towards the ministers of religion,
and involved an insult to religion itself; and, lastly, because it was
brought forward at a time when it was impossible to bring the mind of the
country and the House to an adequate consideration of its magnitude and
importance. Although he might be entirely powerless in arresting its
progress, he was determined, as far as it depended upon him, that he
would be responsible for no part of the consequences of a measure
fraught, as he believed it to be, with danger to the highest interests of
religion and the morality of the people. The speech held the House
spellbound, and its conclusion was greeted by prolonged cheering. It was
felt that all that could be said against the measure had been said.
After a forcible reply from Sir Richard Bethell, in which he addressed
himself exclusively to the argument of Mr. Gladstone, who had, he said,
on that occasion transcended himself, and, like Aaron’s rod, swallowed up
all the rest of the opponents of the Bill, the second reading was carried
by a majority of 111. It was time Mr. Gladstone exerted himself; he had
lost ground last session as being unpractical.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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