The Recent Mammals of Tamaulipas, MéxicoAlvarez, Ticul
Science
The Recent Mammals of Tamaulipas, México
Alvarez, Ticul
Mammals -- Mexico -- Tamaulipas
The specimens examined are referred, tentatively, to _Geomys personatus
personatus_ on geographic grounds. They average smaller in all
measurements than _personatus_ (but are larger than _G. p.
megapotamus_), do not have the sagittal crest that usually is present
in _personatus_, and the shape of the pterygoid bones is distinctive.
In _personatus_ and _megapotamus_ the ventral border of the pterygoids
(in lateral view) is convex instead of nearly straight as in specimens
from the barrier beach. The specimens recorded here are all that are
known of _G. personatus_ (see account of _G. tropicalis_) from México.
_Measurements._--Average and extreme external measurements
of five females from 73 miles south of Washington Beach are
as follows: 266.8 (263-271); 94.8 (91-98); 34 (33-35).
Cranial measurements of two males (89038, 89032) and average
and extremes of five females are respectively: basal length,
49.1, 46.6, 45.9 (44.2-46.8); basilar length, 42.9, 40.0,
39.8 (38.0-40.8); zygomatic breadth, 29.6, 28.3, 28.0
(25.7-29.9); squamosal breadth, 27.8, 25.9, 26.2
(23.8-25.4); interorbital constriction, 7.4, 6.9, 7.3
(6.7-7.8); alveolar length of maxillary tooth-row, 10.3,
9.2, 9.4 (9.1-9.7).
_Records of occurrence._--Specimens examined, 17: 35 mi. SSE
Matamoros, 8; 33 mi. S Washington Beach, 1; 73 mi. S
Washington Beach, 8.
Additional record: 4 mi. S Washington Beach (Selander _et
al._, 1962:335--possibly fragmentary skeletal remains never
catalogued in any research collection).
=Geomys tropicalis= Goldman
Tropical Pocket Gopher
1915. _Geomys personatus tropicalis_ Goldman, Proc. Biol.
Soc. Washington, 28:134, June 29, type from Altamira,
Tamaulipas.
_Distribution in Tamaulipas._--Known only from vicinity of
type locality, in southeastern part of state.
_Geomys tropicalis_ was named as a subspecies of _G. personatus_ in
1915 by E. A. Goldman. To my knowledge, no one other than Goldman has
critically studied specimens of this pocket gopher, nor have specimens
other than those listed in the original description been reported up to
now. In 1953, Gerd H. Heinrich collected a series of 19 individuals one
mile south of Altamira. These specimens were compared (by E. R. Hall in
March, 1962) with the holotype and paratypes of _G. p. tropicalis_ and
were found to be indistinguishable.
Careful comparisons of the specimens from one mile south of Altamira
with topotypes of _G. personatus personatus_ (and specimens of other
subspecies) indicate that _tropicalis_ differs from _personatus_ in a
number of important characters, some of which _tropicalis_ shares with
_Geomys arenarius_ of the Rio Grande Valley and adjacent areas in
Texas, New Mexico, and Chihuahua (see Table 2).
TABLE 2.--DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THREE SPECIES OF GEOMYS.
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