The Red Man's Continent: A Chronicle of Aboriginal AmericaHuntington, Ellsworth
History
The Red Man's Continent: A Chronicle of Aboriginal America
Huntington, Ellsworth
Human geography -- North America; Indians of North America; Physical geography -- North America
A widow was obliged to remain upon the funeral pyre of her
husband till the flames reached her own body. When the fire had died
down she collected the ashes of her dead and placed them in a basket,
which she was obliged to carry with her during three years of servitude
in the family of her husband. At the end of that time a feast was held,
when she was released from thraldom and permitted to remarry if she
desired.
Poor and degraded as the people of the northern forests may have
been, they had their good traits. The Kutchins of the Yukon and Lower
Mackenzie regions, though they killed their female children, were
exceedingly hospitable and kept guests for months. Each head of a family
took his turn in feasting the whole band. On such occasions etiquette
required the host to fast until the guests had departed. At such feasts
an interesting wrestling game was played. First the smallest boys began
to wrestle. The victors wrestled with those next in strength and so on
until finally the strongest and freshest man in the band remained the
final victor. Then the girls and women went through the same progressive
contest. It is hard to determine whether the people of the northern
pine forest were more or less competent than their Eskimo neighbors. It
perhaps makes little difference, for it is doubtful whether even a
race with brilliant natural endowments could rise far in the scale of
civilization under conditions so highly adverse.
The Eskimos of the northern coasts and the people of the pine forests
were not the only aborigines whose development was greatly retarded
because they could not practice agriculture. All the people of
the Pacific coast from Alaska to Lower California were in similar
circumstances. Nevertheless those living along the northern part of this
coast rose to a much higher level than did those of California. This has
sometimes been supposed to show that geographical environment has
little influence upon civilization, but in reality it proves exactly the
opposite.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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