The Red Record: Tabulated Statistics and Alleged Causes of Lynching in the United StatesWells-Barnett, Ida B.
History
The Red Record: Tabulated Statistics and Alleged Causes of Lynching in the United States
Wells-Barnett, Ida B.
African Americans -- History -- 1877-1964; Lynching -- United States; Lynching -- United States -- Statistics
The sensational story sent out last night from Hicksville that a Negro
had outraged a little four-year-old girl proves to be a base canard. The
correspondents who went into the details should have taken the pains to
investigate, and the officials should have known more of the matter
before they gave out such grossly exaggerated information.
The Negro, Charles O'Neil, had been working for a couple of women and,
it seems, had worked all winter without being remunerated. There is a
little girl, and the girl's mother and grandmother evidently started the
story with idea of frightening the Negro out of the country and thus
balancing accounts. The town was considerably wrought up and for a time
things looked serious. The accused had a preliminary hearing today and
not an iota of evidence was produced to indicate that such a crime had
been committed, or that he had even attempted such an outrage. The
village marshal was frightened nearly out of his wits and did little to
quiet the excitement last night.
The affair was an outrage on the Negro, at the expense of innocent
childhood, a brainless fabrication from start to finish.
The original story was sent throughout this country and England, but the
_Cleveland Leader_, so far as known, is the only journal which has
published these facts in refutation of the slander so often published
against the race. Not only is it true that many of the alleged cases of
rape against the Negro, are like the foregoing, but the same crime
committed by white men against Negro women and girls, is never punished by
mob or the law. A leading journal in South Carolina openly said some
months ago that "it is not the same thing for a white man to assault a
colored woman as for a colored man to assault a white woman, because the
colored woman had no finer feelings nor virtue to be outraged!" Yet
colored women have always had far more reason to complain of white men in
this respect than ever white women have had of Negroes.
ILLINOIS HAS A LYNCHING
In the month of June, 1893, the proud commonwealth of Illinois joined the
ranks of Lynching States. Illinois, which gave to the world the immortal
heroes, Lincoln, Grant and Logan, trailed its banner of justice in the
dust--dyed its hands red in the blood of a man not proven guilty of crime.
June 3,1893, the country about Decatur, one of the largest cities of the
state was startled with the cry that a white woman had been assaulted by a
colored tramp. Three days later a colored man named Samuel Bush was
arrested and put in jail. A white man testified that Bush, on the day of
the assault, asked him where he could get a drink and he pointed to the
house where the farmer's wife was subsequently said to have been
assaulted. Bush said he went to the well but did not go near the house,
and did not assault the woman. After he was arrested the alleged victim
did not see him to identify him--he was presumed to be guilty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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