The Red River Colony: A Chronicle of the Beginnings of ManitobaWood, Louis Aubrey
History
The Red River Colony: A Chronicle of the Beginnings of Manitoba
Wood, Louis Aubrey
Manitoba -- History; Red River Settlement
Fort William was the Mecca of the traders and voyageurs who served the
North-West Company. It was the divisional point and the warehousing
centre of sixty trading-posts. No less than five thousand persons were
engaged in the trade which centred at Fort William. During the season
from May to September the traffic carried on at the fort was of the
most active character. A flotilla of boats and canoes would arrive
from Lachine with multifarious articles of commerce for inland barter.
These boats would then set out on their homeward journey laden with
peltry gathered from far and near. Every season two or three of the
principal partners of the company arrived at the fort from Montreal.
They were 'hyperborean nabobs,' who travelled with whatever luxury
wealth could afford them on the express service by lake and stream.
[Illustration: Fort William. From an old print in the John Ross
Robertson Collection, Toronto Public Library.]
{117}
At this time Fort William had the proportions of a good-sized village.
Its structures were of wood and were of all shapes and sizes. One
commodious building near the centre of the fort, fronted by a wide
verandah, immediately caught the eye of the visitor. It contained a
council-hall, the mercantile parliament-chamber of the Nor'westers.
Under the same roof was a great banqueting-hall, in which two hundred
persons could be seated. In this hall were wont to gather the notables
of the North-West Company, and any guests who were fortunate enough to
gain admission. Here, in the heart of the wilderness, there was no
stint of food when the long tables were spread. Chefs brought from
Montreal prepared savoury viands; the brimming bowl was emptied and too
often replenished; and the songs of this deep-throated race of
merchantmen pealed to the rafters until revelry almost ended in riot.
At one end of the room stood the bust of Simon M'Tavish, placed so that
his gaze seemed to rest upon the proprietors and servants of the
company he had called into being. About the walls hung numerous
portraits--one of the reigning monarch, George III, another of the
Prince Regent, a third of Admiral Lord {118} Nelson. Here, too, was a
painting of the famous battle of the Nile, and a wonderful map of the
fur-bearing country, the work of the intrepid explorer David Thompson.
[Illustration: Simon M'Tavish, Founder of the North-West Company. From
a water-colour drawing in M'Gill University Library.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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