The Red River Colony: A Chronicle of the Beginnings of ManitobaWood, Louis Aubrey
History
The Red River Colony: A Chronicle of the Beginnings of Manitoba
Wood, Louis Aubrey
Manitoba -- History; Red River Settlement
On August 12 the second section of the contingent arrived with the
experienced campaigners. From the moment they raised their tents Lord
Selkirk began to show a bold front against the Nor'westers. Captain
D'Orsonnens was entrusted on the day of his arrival with a letter from
Selkirk to William M'Gillivray, the most prominent partner at Fort
William. In this M'Gillivray was asked his reason for holding in
custody various persons whose names were given, and was requested to
grant their immediate release. M'Gillivray was surprisingly
conciliatory. He permitted several of the persons named in the letter
to proceed at once to Selkirk's camp, and assured Lord Selkirk that
they had never been prisoners. John Bourke and Michael Heden he still
retained, because their presence was demanded in the courts at Montreal.
Acting as a justice of the peace, Selkirk now held a court in which he
heard evidence from those whom M'Gillivray had surrendered. Before the
day was over he had secured sufficient information, as he thought, to
justify legal action against certain of the partners at Fort William.
He decided to arrest William M'Gillivray first, and sent two men as
constables with a warrant against {121} M'Gillivray. On the afternoon
of August 13 these officers went down the river to the fort. Along
with them went a guard of nine men fully armed. While the guard
remained posted without, the constables entered the fort. They found
M'Gillivray in his room writing a letter. He read the warrant which
they thrust into his hand, and then without comment said that he was
prepared to go with them. His only desire was that two partners,
Kenneth M'Kenzie and Dr John M'Loughlin, might accompany him to furnish
bail. The constables acceded to this request, and the three
Nor'westers got into a canoe and were paddled to Point De Meuron.
The officers conducted their prisoners to the Earl of Selkirk's tent.
When Selkirk learned that the two other partners of the North-West
Company were also in his power, he resolved upon an imprudent act, one
which can scarcely be defended. Not only did he refuse his prisoner
bail; he framed indictments against M'Kenzie and M'Loughlin and ordered
the constables to take them in charge. A short examination of William
M'Gillivray convinced Lord Selkirk that he would not be going beyond
his powers were he to apprehend the remaining partners who {122} were
at Fort William. To accomplish this he drew up the necessary papers,
and then sent the same constables to make the arrests. Twenty-five De
Meuron soldiers under Captain D'Orsonnens and Lieutenant Fauché were
detailed as an escort.
[Illustration: William M'Gillivray, a partner in the North-West
Company. From a photograph in the M'Gill University Library.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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