The Reign of Andrew Jackson: A Chronicle of the Frontier in PoliticsOgg, Frederic Austin
History
The Reign of Andrew Jackson: A Chronicle of the Frontier in Politics
Ogg, Frederic Austin
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
Jackson's election to the presidency in 1828 was correctly described by
Senator Benton as "a triumph of democratic principle, and an assertion
of the people's right to govern themselves." Jefferson in his day was a
candidate of the masses, and his triumph over John Adams in 1800 was
received with great public acclaim. Yet the Virginian was at best an
aristocratic sort of democrat; he was never in the fullest sense a man
of the people. Neither Madison nor Monroe inspired enthusiasm, and for
John Quincy Adams even New Englanders voted, as Ezekiel Webster
confessed, from a cold sense of duty. Jackson was, as no President
before him, the choice of the masses. His popular vote in 1824 revealed
not only his personal popularity but the growing power of the
democratic elements in the nation, and his defeat in the House of
Representatives only strengthened his own and the people's
determination to be finally victorious. The untrained, self-willed,
passionate frontier soldier came to power in 1828 as the standard
bearer of a mighty democratic uprising which was destined before it ran
its course to break down oligarchical party organizations, to
liberalize state and local governments, and to turn the stream of
national politics into wholly new channels. It was futile for men of
the old school to protest and to prophesy misfortune for the country
under its new rulers. The people had spoken, and this time the people's
will was not to be denied.
Still haggard from his recent personal loss, the President-elect set
out for Washington, at the middle of January, 1829. With him went his
nephew, Andrew Jackson Donelson, who was to be his private secretary;
Mrs. Donelson, who was to preside over the executive mansion; an
accomplished niece of Mrs. Jackson, who was to be of social assistance;
an artist by the name of Earl, who resided at the White House
throughout Jackson's two Administrations, engaged continually in
painting portraits of the General; and, finally, the faithful Major
Lewis, whose intention was merely to attend the inauguration and then
return to his plantation. The puffing little steamboat on which the
party traveled down the Cumberland and up the Ohio was saluted and
cheered a hundred times a day; at Louisville, Cincinnati, and
Pittsburgh there were great outpourings of demonstrative citizens. Duff
Green, one of the party managers, proposed that a great cavalcade
should meet the victor at Pittsburgh and escort him by relays to the
capital. On Van Buren's advice the plan was abandoned. But as the party
passed along the National Road toward its destination it was accorded
an ovation which left nothing to be desired as an evidence of the
public favor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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