The Relief of ChitralYounghusband, G. J. (George John)
History
The Relief of Chitral
Younghusband, G. J. (George John)
India -- History -- Chitral Campaign, 1895
To neutralise the effect of the fire from the hill-sides which,
during the whole of the day, came pouring down into the fort, Captain
Townshend had to devise some arrangement. Planks, and beams of wood,
doors, mule-saddles, boxes, and sacks filled with earth, were piled up
as parados to protect the men's backs as they fired from the parapets.
There was not, however, sufficient material of a solid description to
protect the whole of the interior from the enemy's fire, and where
perfect protection could not be made, cover from sight was arranged
for, that is to say, cut-up tents, carpets, and curtains were hung
across passages and doorways so that the enemy might not be able to
see men passing along. If they fired upon these tents and carpets the
bullets would of course go through them, but they would be unable to
know when anybody was passing along behind them, and it would therefore
be scarcely worth their while to keep firing upon these screens on
the mere chance of hitting a passer-by. For the parapets, where the
besiegers would know that men for certain would be stationed, Captain
Townshend arranged sufficient protection of beams of wood, etc.; for
the remainder, screens to serve as protection from sight were provided.
These first measures occupied the attention of the British officers for
the few days following the commencement of the siege.
On the night of the 7th of March the enemy made a determined attack
on the water-way. The besiegers were well versed in every art of the
attack on such forts as Chitral, for among the numbers were several
hundreds of Umra Khan's Jandulis, whose entire lives are occupied in
besieging and defending similar forts to that of Chitral. They well
knew therefore the importance of cutting off the garrison from its
water supply, and this is always the first measure which they attempt.
Under cover of darkness they commenced a heavy and well-sustained fire
from the trees on the north-west front of the fort, and sent a party
of men to effect an entrance to the water-tower. This they actually
succeeded in doing, and a small number of them carrying faggots of wood
placed these in the interior of the tower, and set fire to them with
the object of burning down the entire structure. The garrison, however,
were well on the alert, for the men always slept on their alarm posts,
and every one was quickly in his place. A well-controlled fire was
then commenced on the attacking party. Captain Townshend had given
instructions that no independent firing was to be allowed at night, and
only section volleys were employed. The enemy's attack was driven off,
and water-carriers having been sent out to the water-tower, the fire
there was quickly put out.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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