Justice -- Early works to 1800; Political science -- Early works to 1800; Utopias -- Early works to 1800
And now we are near the spot; let us draw in and surround the cover and
watch with all our eyes, lest justice should slip away and escape. Tell
me, if you see the thicket move first. 'Nay, I would have you lead.' Well
then, offer up a prayer and follow. The way is dark and difficult; but we
must push on. I begin to see a track. 'Good news.' Why, Glaucon, our
dulness of scent is quite ludicrous! While we are straining our eyes into
the distance, justice is tumbling out at our feet. We are as bad as people
looking for a thing which they have in their hands. Have you forgotten our
old *433* principle of the division of labour, or of every man doing his
own business, concerning which we spoke at the foundation of the
State--what but this was justice? Is there any other virtue remaining
which can compete with wisdom and temperance and courage in the scale of
political virtue? For 'every one having his own' is the great object of
government; *434* and the great object of trade is that every man should
do his own business. Not that there is much harm in a carpenter trying to
be a cobbler, or a cobbler transforming himself into a carpenter; but
great evil may arise from the cobbler leaving his last and turning into a
guardian or legislator, or when a single individual is trainer, warrior,
legislator, all in one. And this evil is injustice, or every man doing
another's business. I do not say that as yet we are in a condition to
arrive at a final conclusion. For the {lxiii} definition which we believe
to hold good in states has still to be tested by the individual. Having
read the large letters we will now come back to the small. From the two
together a brilliant light may be struck out....
[Sidenote: _Republic IV._ Introduction.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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