Cyrus, the Younger, approximately 423 B.C.-401 B.C.; Greece -- History -- Expedition of Cyrus, 401 B.C.; Iran -- History -- To 640
The next morning the troops continued their march, drawn up in fighting
order, for Cyrus expected that the two armies would meet that day. But
as the day wore on, and no enemy appeared in sight, he remembered a
prophecy that had been made by a Hellene soothsayer, Silanus by name,
who ten days before this had sacrificed a heifer, and had afterwards
prophesied that the battle would not take place within the next ten
days.
The Hellenes believed that by examining the entrails, that is to say,
the heart, the lungs and the liver of an animal that had been offered
in sacrifice, the soothsayer could discover the will of the gods, and
foretell the fate of the person for whom the animal had been sacrificed.
Cyrus had rejoiced greatly on hearing the prophecy of Silanus, for
he said, ‘If my brother does not fight within the next ten days, he
will not fight at all.’ And he had promised the soothsayer that if his
prophecy should come true, he would give him 3,000 darics.[11] This
was now the eleventh day, and he sent for Silanus, and gave him the
promised reward.
[11] See note on p. 24.
Another circumstance seemed also to indicate that the King had
abandoned all idea of fighting. In the middle of the day, the army came
to a newly made trench of enormous size, twenty feet only from the bank
of the Euphrates, whose course they were still following. The trench
was thirty feet wide and eighteen feet deep, and was said to extend
for more than forty miles. It had been recently dug by the command
of the Great King, and must have required the toil, night and day,
for months, of many thousands of workmen. It seemed certain therefore
that the enemy would not fail to make the most of a defence that had
been prepared at such tremendous cost, and Cyrus approached it with
considerable anxiety, for in the narrow space of twenty feet between
the river and the trench, his army would be completely exposed to the
arrows and darts of the enemy, whom he expected to find waiting for him
on the further side.
To his extreme surprise however, when he reached the dreaded spot not a
soul was to be seen behind the trench, and the army was able to pass it
unharmed. There were indeed tracks of men and horses, as if troops had
been stationed there, but had retreated.
Cyrus now became convinced that his brother must have given up all
intention of fighting, and he began to look forward to obtaining
possession of the throne without a struggle. Hitherto he had been
riding on horseback, but now he dismounted and seated himself in his
chariot. The army also took its ease, and marched carelessly. In order
to save themselves the fatigue of carrying their heavy shields in the
burning sun, the hoplites took them off, and either placed them on the
baggage-wagons, or gave them to their slaves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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