Cyrus, the Younger, approximately 423 B.C.-401 B.C.; Greece -- History -- Expedition of Cyrus, 401 B.C.; Iran -- History -- To 640
It was almost time to halt and prepare the midday meal when a scout
came riding up at a furious gallop, his horse all covered with foam
and heat. Without drawing rein, he dashed through the various groups
of soldiers, straight to the presence of Cyrus, but as he passed he
shouted aloud, here in Persian, there in Hellene speech, ‘The King
comes! The King comes!’
XV
BEFORE THE BATTLE.
In a moment everything was in confusion. The King was said to be
approaching with a vast army, prepared for battle, and it was thought
that the battle would take place without delay. Cyrus leapt from his
chariot, put on his armour, and mounted his horse, giving orders that
all should arm themselves in like manner, and take their appointed
places.
The Hellene army under its various officers occupied the right wing;
the Barbarian army, commanded by Ariæus, took the left; Cyrus, with
his body-guard of six hundred Persian cavalry, was in the centre. The
body-guard were armed with breast-plate and helmet, carrying in the
left hand a short Hellenic sword, and in the right hand two javelins;
their horses were also protected by light armour on the head and
breast. Cyrus was armed in like manner, but on his head he had placed,
instead of a helmet, the upright tiara, worn only by the Great King.
It was still some time however before the enemy came in sight. Not
till the afternoon was their approach announced by immense clouds of
white dust, soon displaced by a blackness that overspread the horizon.
Presently, as the host came nearer, the long, never-ending lines
of spear-points began to flash in the sunlight, and by degrees the
different groups could be distinguished, advancing nation by nation.
In front of all came a hundred and fifty scythe-chariots. These were
two-wheeled cars with a number of sharp scythes projecting from the
axle-trees on both sides. They were drawn by a pair of swift horses,
and driven as fast as possible into the midst of the enemy’s ranks,
that they might cut to pieces everything that crossed their path.
Behind the scythe-chariots came the royal troops, drawn up in the order
in which they were to fight. In the centre of the line was the Great
King surrounded by a guard of six thousand picked horsemen, and close
to him floated the standard of his forefathers, a golden eagle with
outstretched wings upon a high perch.
It was easy enough to see how infinitely greater was the army of the
King than that of his brother. Cyrus had twenty scythe-chariots, but
the King had a hundred and fifty. The army of Cyrus numbered a hundred
thousand, besides the Hellene force of thirteen thousand, but the King
was said to have with him a million two hundred thousand soldiers. This
may have been an exaggeration, but in any case the disproportion was so
great that the whole line of Cyrus, although far less deep, extended
little beyond the centre of the King’s line.
[Illustration: THE GREAT KING ON HIS THRONE, SUPPORTED BY THE SUBJECT
NATIONS.
See p. 4.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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