Cyrus, the Younger, approximately 423 B.C.-401 B.C.; Greece -- History -- Expedition of Cyrus, 401 B.C.; Iran -- History -- To 640
At the mere sight of them, the Barbarians turned and fled. Before they
had come within arrowshot, the enemy’s line was broken, and in wild
confusion, the archers thinking of nothing but saving their lives by
running away. The drivers of the scythe-chariots sprang from their
seats and left the horses to go where they pleased. The horses rushed
pell-mell over the plain, some to the right, some to the left; many of
them ran back into their own ranks adding to the confusion there; only
a few went in the direction of the Hellenes, and these did no harm.
The only part of the line that made any resistance was the cavalry of
Tissaphernes. These troops rode rapidly forward against the light-armed
Hellene archers. But they, at the approach of the cavalry, opened their
ranks and let them pass through, and then hurled javelins and arrows
at them as they went by. The whole injury sustained by the Hellenes
in this charge consisted in the loss of one man shot by an arrow, and
another disabled through being caught by one of the scythe-chariots.
It was only at the end of several hours that the Hellenes returned from
the pursuit of the flying Barbarians. On their way back they met with
another detachment of the enemy’s troops, but these they defeated, if
possible, even more easily than the first.
They were now very anxious for their long-delayed meal, for as yet they
had eaten nothing that day. But Cyrus had arranged that all the food
should be stored in the Barbarian camp, which had been plundered by
a body of the enemy’s troops. The Hellenes were consequently obliged
to go supperless to bed, only a few of them having been able to find
something to eat. Yet they were cheered by the thought of the victory
they had won, and by the hope that Cyrus had in like manner triumphed
over the cowardly Barbarians opposed to him. They had not indeed heard
anything of him, but supposed that he had gone far in pursuit of his
foes, and was therefore at a distance from the camp.
[Illustration: A FIGHT BETWEEN HELLENES AND BARBARIANS.
(_From the Darius Vase at Naples._)]
The next morning, as they had nothing else to eat, they slaughtered
the oxen and asses belonging to the baggage-wagons, and sought in the
battle-field for fuel to make a fire. There they found great quantities
of arrows, and shields both of wood and wicker-work, as well as empty
wagons and overturned chariots. All of these they piled up in heaps,
and kindled therewith several fires in which they cooked the food,
holding it in the flame on their spear-points, and so appeased their
hunger for that day.
They wondered however that Cyrus neither came, nor sent them word of
what had happened since they had left him to pursue the Barbarians, and
resolved to set out in search of him. But whilst they were preparing
for the start, they were hailed by two soldiers of the army of Cyrus,
who brought them this terrible news:--‘Cyrus is dead. Ariæus and the
Barbarians under him have been put to flight.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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