The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S.: A Biographical SketchThorpe, T. E. (Thomas Edward)
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The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S.: A Biographical Sketch
Thorpe, T. E. (Thomas Edward)
Roscoe, Henry E. (Henry Enfield), 1833-1915
Roscoe, in fact, from the very beginning of its career had always
shown a sympathetic interest in the fortunes of the Yorkshire College.
Badly housed and poorly endowed at its start, its early struggles
and difficulties were watched by him with a kindly regard, based, no
doubt, to some extent on the memory of his own experiences. He was
not unfrequently in Leeds in those days, and his breezy optimism and
cheerful confidence that things would come right, in spite of checks and
disappointments, were at once stimulating and encouraging to the small
band of young professors who were striving to mould the institution
according to the pattern of that which he had himself done so much to
fashion. An indication of that interest was manifested by his presence,
in December 1880, at the formal opening of the new buildings which the
College owes to the wise liberality of the Clothworkers’ Company. At
the banquet which followed he responded to the toast of “The Victoria
University,” and expressed, on behalf of the authorities of Owens
College, the hope that before long the Yorkshire College would become one
of the incorporated Colleges, and would help the Owens College to uphold
the dignity and usefulness of the new University.
Roscoe took a leading part in shaping the curriculum of the new
University, and at the meeting of the Court which settled its general
lines he might be said to have been the mouthpiece of the party which
succeeded in impressing upon it its characteristic features. What had
to be considered were the needs of great industrial communities. What
sort of knowledge do they desire, and what should they be encouraged to
pursue? The discussion mainly turned upon the place which the classical
languages should hold in the university courses. “Compulsory” Greek was
no longer regarded as a practical question. Should “compulsory” Latin
also be eliminated? Are these ancient languages, or either of them, still
to be regarded as an indispensable part of a liberal education and an
indispensable requisite for a degree? The claims of the Classics were
not without defenders, but as a local newspaper pointed out in a leading
article, curiously enough it would seem that among the stoutest of these
were to be found some of the very men who might have been supposed to
be the natural champions of the newer learning, and if orthodox academic
traditions received a rude blow, it was because they were deserted by
the very men who had been nursed in them. With two exceptions, the
professorial members of the Court were unanimous in recommending that
Latin should not be made obligatory for a degree. The Chancellor and Lord
Derby supported the contention that whatever may be the value as mental
food and training of the Classics when thoroughly mastered, the wretched
minimum of ill-learnt Latin and soon-forgotten Greek prescribed in
university examinations as preliminary to more serious studies possesses
no educational value whatever.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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