The right to be lazy, and other studiesLafargue, Paul
Philosophy
The right to be lazy, and other studies
Lafargue, Paul
Hours of labor; Social problems; Socialism; Working class
Males. Females. Differences.
Grammes. Grammes.
Total weight 1908.18 1708.11 200.07 in favor of males
Kidneys 16.87 17.19 2.67 in favor of males
Superrenal glands 5.15 6.43 0.32 in favor of females
Liver 88.35 96.31 1.28 in favor of females
Spleen 2.59 2.38 7.90 in favor of females
Thymus 3.89 3.97 0.21 in favor of males
Heart 10.97 12.60 0.08 in favor of females
Lungs 47.29 44.62 1.63 in favor of females
Brain 236.94 235.17 1.17 in favor of males
"These figures thus show us," says M. Loisel, "a preponderance already
existing in favor of the females as regards the kidneys, the superrenal
glands, the liver, the thymus and the heart; this predominance is the
more noticeable since the total weight of the body is larger in the
male than in the female."
If now we take the relation between the total weight and the weight of
the organs which are heaviest in the male, we find that the proportion
is still in favor of the female:
PROPORTION OF TOTAL WEIGHT.
Males. Females.
Spleen 1 to 736 1 to 718
Lungs 1 to 40 1 to 38
Brain 1 to 8 1 to 7
The organs here examined, brain included, are thus absolutely or
relatively heavier in the female foetus than in the male foetus.
M. Loisel has also examined into the proportion of the weights of
the different organs to the total weight according to the age of the
foetus. He has prepared a table, from which I take only the figures
concerning the brain:
Proportion of
AGE TOTAL WEIGHT weight of brain
to total weight.
Males Females Males Females
Grammes Grammes
3 Months 58.33 65.96 1/6.5 1/7
4 Months 167.25 182.58 1/7.3 1/6.6
5 Months 336.33 295.00 1/7.6 1/7.5
6 Months 732.58 636.00 1/8.3 1/7.3
The weight of the male foetus, which is below that of the female
foetus, at three months, when the sex has just been determined, grows
more rapidly and the proportion between the weight is always to the
advantage of the females from the fourth month on.
"To sum up," says M. Loisel, "all the organs are heavier in the female
foetus than in the male foetus up to about the fourth month. The
predominance then passes over to the male, but only for the lungs
and the organs for sex-union, thus the cardiac muscle always remains
heavier in the female. The organs which are of real service to the
individual during the embryonic life always remain more developed in
the female sex.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account