International law; Natural law; War (International law)
Aristotle, in describing the requisites, which fit men for servitude,
says, that "those men, whose powers are chiefly confined to the body,
and whose principal excellence consists in affording bodily service,
are naturally slaves, because it is their interest to be so." In the
same manner some nations are of such a disposition that they are more
calculated to obey than to govern, which seems to have been the opinion
which the Cappadocians held of themselves, who when the Romans offered
them a popular government, refused to accept it, because the nation
they said could not exist in safety without a king. Thus Philostratus
in the life of Apollonius, says, that it was foolish to offer liberty
to the Thracians, the Mysians, and the Getae, which they were not
capable of enjoying. The example of nations, who have for many ages
lived happily under a kingly government, has induced many to give the
preference to that form. Livy says, that the cities under Eumenes would
not have changed their condition for that of any free state whatsoever.
And sometimes a state is so situated, that it seems impossible it can
preserve its peace and existence, without submitting to the absolute
government of a single person, which many wise men thought to be the
case with the Roman Republic in the time of Augustus Caesar. From
these, and causes like these it not only may, but generally does
happen, that men, as Cicero observes in the second book of his offices,
willingly submit to the supreme authority of another.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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