The Rise and Fall of Prohibition: The Human Side of What the Eighteenth Amendment and the Volstead Act Have Done to the United StatesTowne, Charles Hanson
History
The Rise and Fall of Prohibition: The Human Side of What the Eighteenth Amendment and the Volstead Act Have Done to the United States
Towne, Charles Hanson
Prohibition -- United States; United States. Constitution. 18th Amendment
In his amazingly interesting book, “Talks with T. R.,” Mr. John J.
Leary, Jr., includes a chapter wherein Theodore Roosevelt speaks in no
uncertain manner about the prospect of the country going dry.
“Colonel Roosevelt was not of those who favored the Eighteenth
Amendment,” Mr. Leary points out. “To his mind Prohibition was
certain to cause unrest and dissatisfaction; he doubted the
fairness of removing the saloon without providing something to take
its place in the life of the tenement-dwellers; and he was inclined
to think the liquor question was settling itself.
“‘You and I can recall the time,’ he said to me one day, ‘when
it was not bad form for substantial men of affairs, for lawyers,
doctors--professional men generally--to drink in the middle of the
day. It is good form no longer, and it’s not now done. It is not
so long ago that practically every man in politics drank more or
less, when hard drinking, if not the rule, was not the exception.
Now the hard drinker, if he exists at all among the higher grade,
is a survival of what you might call another day.
“‘Take Tammany. No one holds that up as an organization of model
men, yet I am sure that were you to make a canvass of its district
leaders, you would find pretty close to a majority if not an
actual majority are teetotallers. Tammany no longer sends men
with ability, and a weakness for liquor, to Albany. It may and it
probably will send another of Tom Grady’s ability, but it will not
send one who drinks as hard.
“‘This, you may rest assured, is not a matter of morals. It is,
however, a matter of efficiency. Tammany wants results and it is
sufficiently abreast of the times to know that drink and efficiency
do not go hand in hand in these days of card indexes and adding
machines.
“‘It is the same in your profession. Not long ago most of the
boys were fairly competent drinking men; some I knew were rated
as extra competent by admiring, perhaps envious, colleagues. Now
the drinking man, at least the man who drinks enough to show the
effects, is rare. The reason: your editors won’t stand for it. As
Jack Slaght put it the other day--I think it was Jack--a reporter
in the old days was expected to have “a birthday” about so often
and nothing was thought of it. Now, as Slaght puts it, he is
allowed but two. The first time, still quoting your friend Slaght,
who at times is inclined to use plain language, he gets hell; the
next time he gets fired. That is so, is it not?’
“I assured him that Slaght was substantially correct.
“‘It’s not a matter of morals there, though’ (with a laugh). ‘I
will admit you boys do not lack morals. As with Tammany, it is a
question of getting results, exactly as it is with the doctor, the
lawyer, and the judge.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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