[78:1] Matt. xvi., 18, 19. In Syro-Chaldaic, the tongue probably used by Jesus, "Peter" means "rock" or "cephas." The only parallel in modern languages is in French: "Tu es Pierre, et sur cette pierre," etc. _Cf._ John i., 42. [78:2] John i., 42. [78:3] Mark v., 37; Luke viii., 51. [78:4] Matt. xvii., 1; Mark ix., 2; Luke ix., 28. [78:5] Matt. xxvi., 37; Mark xiv., 33. [78:6] Luke xxiv., 12, 34; _cf._ John xx., 2-10; Weizäcker, i., § 3. [78:7] Luke xxii., 31-32; John xxi., 15-18. [79:1] Matt. x., 2-4; Mark iii., 16-19; Luke vi., 14-16; Acts i., 13. [79:2] Acts iii., 1-12. [79:3] Acts ii., 14-41. [79:4] Acts ii., 41. [79:5] Acts x. [79:6] Acts v., 1 ff. [79:7] Acts viii., 21. [79:8] Acts ix., 32. [79:9] Acts i., 13-26. [79:10] Acts xv., 6-12. [79:11] Acts xii. [79:12] Gal. i., 18; ii., 11. [80:1] 1 Peter v., 13. St. John everywhere in his Apocalypse calls Rome Babylon: xiv., 8; xvii., 18. [80:2] _1 Ep. to Corinth_, Sec. 5. [80:3] Euseb., _Eccl. Hist._, ii., c. 15; iii., c. 39. [80:4] _Ib._, ii., c. 25. [80:5] _Against Heresy_, iii., 3, No. 2. [80:6] Euseb., _Eccl. Hist._, vi., c. 14. [80:7] _De Præsc. Hæret._ c. 36. [80:8] _Cf._ Euseb., _Eccl. Hist._, iii., c. 1. [80:9] Euseb., _Eccl. Hist._, ii., c. 25. [81:1] Euseb., _Eccl. Hist._, ii., c. 13, 14. [81:2] James, _Apocr. Anecdota_, ii., p. x. [81:3] _Inst. Div._, iv., 21. [81:4] Cureton, _Ancient Syriac Docs._, 33. [81:5] _Eccl. Hist._, ii., c. 14, 15, 17, 25; iii., 21, 31; v., 6. [81:6] For passages from later writers consult Lipsius, 236, Ramsay, Harnack, Farrar, Lightfoot, McGiffert, Schaff, Renan, Neander, Lea, Kurtz, Hase, Moeller, etc. [82:1] Hegesippus made a list of bishops in Rome in the time of Anicetus (155-168) but it is now lost (Euseb., _Eccl. Hist._, iv., c. 22). Eusebius used that list, and also gave two lists of his own in Greek with Peter as the first (_Chronicon_, ii.; _Eccl. Hist._, v., c. 6). The first Latin list is the _Catalogus Liberianus_ (352?), based upon earlier lists. St. Augustine (_Ep._ 53) and Optatus (_Donatist Schism_, ii., 3) both give Latin lists. These lists show how early the whole Church recognised the importance of the succession of Roman bishops. The list made out by Irenæus in the time of Bishop Eleutherus (174-189) gives Peter and Paul as the joint founders of the Church. [82:2] _Epistles_ 43, 5; 55; 59, 7 and 14; 71, 3; 73, 7; 75, 17; _Ante-Nic. Fathers_, v., 263-596; Robinson, _Readings_, i., ch. 4. [82:3] Matt. xvi., 16. [82:4] Lightfoot, _Clement_, ii., 481-490; Hort, _Ecclesia_, 16. [83:1] Matt. xviii., 18. [83:2] John xxi., 15-18; Luke xxii., 31, 32. [83:3] _Cf._ Acts; 1 Pet. 1-3; 2 Pet. [83:4] Acts i., 13-26; ii., 14-41; iii., 1-12; x.; xv., 7-12, etc. [83:5] Matt. x., 2; xvii., 1; xxvi., 37; Mark iii., 16; v., 37; ix., 2; xiv., 33; Luke vi., 14; viii., 51; ix., 28; Acts i., 13. [83:6] Acts xv., 1-11. [83:7] Gal. ii., 11-14. [83:8] Luke xxii., 31; John xiii., 36-38; Matt. xvi., 23, etc.