The ritual and significance of the Winnebago medicine danceRadin, Paul
Religion
The ritual and significance of the Winnebago medicine dance
Radin, Paul
Thesis (Ph. D.); Winnebago Indians -- Rites and ceremonies
To Schurtz, however, the concept of initiation is primarily associated
with puberty. His argument is that puberty is a physiological stage
through which every one must pass. The change to sexual maturity is so
important a fact, that it cannot possibly have escaped any tribe. It
follows that this physiological change must have been correlated with
a change in the position of the individual in the tribe. He will, for
instance, among other things, be less subjected to the influence of his
mother, and more to that of his father, etc.
All these general propositions are true; and it is also unquestionably
true that there has been a marked tendency for ceremonies to cluster
around that period of physiological change which we call puberty.
Similarly, in some cultural areas there has been a secondary, or,
if you wish, a constant association of puberty rites with a formal
adoption into the tribe. In Australia, for instance, the individual
does not become of active social importance until he has passed through
certain rites at the age of puberty.
The essential point, however, is whether he does not always become of
active social importance at about that age. He unquestionably does. We
cannot, therefore, assume offhand that it is the fact of puberty that
is being emphasized by the initiatory rites. This would be the case
only if we could prove that puberty is invariably associated with some
form of initiation. If it is not, then we must regard the clustering
of the concept of initiation around the age of puberty, among the
Australians and other tribes, as a cultural peculiarity of these
peoples.[28]
In other words, the beginning of the social importance of an individual
may be associated with puberty initiation rites. Initiation may,
however, be associated with any period of development. For instance,
among the Christians and Semites, it is found associated with birth in
the forms of baptism and circumcision; and just as with any age, so it
may become associated with any social or ceremonial unit. It can thus
become associated with entrance into a society; and we may consequently
say that a society is only one of the numerous cultural elements with
which initiation has become associated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account