Colorado -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Outdoor books; Rocky Mountain National Park (Colo.) -- History; Rocky Mountains
"That is Cricket, the wisest return horse in these hills," declared
the stage-driver, who proceeded to tell of her triumphant adventures
as he drove on into Silverton. When I went to hire Cricket, her owner
said that I might use her as long as I desired, and proudly declared
that if she was turned loose anywhere within thirty miles she would
promptly come home or die. A trip into the mountains beyond Telluride
was my plan.
A "return horse" is one that will go home at once when set free by the
rider, even though the way be through miles of trailless mountains. He
is a natural result of the topography of the San Juan Mountains and
the geographic conditions therein. Many of the mines in this region
are situated a thousand feet or so up the precipitous slopes above the
valleys. The railroads, the towns, society, are down in the
cañons,--so near and yet so far,--and the only outlet to the big world
is through the cañon. Miners are willing to walk down from the
boarding-house at the mine; but not many will make the vigorous
effort, nor give the three to four hours required, to climb back up
the mountain. Perhaps some one wants to go to a camp on the opposite
side of the mountain. As there is no tunnel through, he rides a return
horse to the summit, turns the horse loose, then walks down the
opposite side. The return horse, by coming back undirected, meets a
peculiar transportation condition in a satisfactory manner.
The liverymen of Silverton, Ouray, and Telluride keep the San Juan
section supplied with these trained ponies. With kind treatment and
experience the horses learn to meet emergencies without hesitation.
Storm, fallen trees, a landslide, or drifted snow may block the
way--they will find a new one and come home.
The local unwritten law is that these horses are let out at the
owner's risk. If killed or stolen, as sometimes happens, the owner
is the loser. However, there is another unwritten law which places
the catching or riding of these horses in the category of
horse-stealing,--a serious matter in the West.
I rode Cricket from Silverton to Ouray, and on the way we became
intimately acquainted. I talked to her, asked questions, scratched the
back of her head, examined her feet, and occasionally found something
for her to eat. I walked up the steeper stretches, and before evening
she followed me like a dog, even when I traveled out of the trail.
For the night she was placed in a livery-barn in Ouray. Before going
to bed I went out and patted and talked to her for several minutes.
She turned to watch me go, and gave a pleasant little whinny as the
barn-door closed.
Telluride and Ouray are separated by a mountain that rises four
thousand feet above their altitude. By trail they are twelve miles
apart; by railroad, forty miles. Many people go by trail from one to
the other, usually riding to the summit, one half the distance, where
the horse is set free, and walking the rest of the way.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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