At least, this was the second Cannae, the death-wound of Rome. From that
day the end was certain, however slow. The Teuton had at last tried his
strength against the Roman. The wild forest-child had found himself
suddenly at death-grips with the Enchanter whom he had feared, and almost
worshipped, for so long; and behold, to his own wonder, he was no more a
child, but grown into a man, and the stronger, if not the cunninger of
the two. There had been a spell upon him; the 'Romani nominis umbra.'
But from that day the spell was broken. He had faced a Roman Emperor, a
Divus Caesar, the man-god by whose head all nations swore, rich with the
magic wealth, wise with the magic cunning, of centuries of superhuman
glory; and he had killed him, and behold he died, like other men. That
he had done. What was there left for him now that he could not do?
The stronger he was, but not yet the cunninger of the two. The Goths
could do no more. They had to leave Adrianople behind them, with the
Emperor's treasures safe within its walls; to gaze with childish wonder
at the Bosphorus and its palaces; to recoil in awe from the 'long walls'
of Constantinople, and the great stones which the engines thereon hurled
at them by 'arsmetricke and nigromancy,' as their descendants believed of
the Roman mechanicians, even five hundred years after; to hear (without
being able to avenge) the horrible news, that the Gothic lads distributed
throughout Asia, to be educated as Romans, had been decoyed into the
cities by promises of lands and honours, and then massacred in cold
blood; and then to settle down, leaving their children unavenged, for
twenty years on the rich land which we now call Turkey in Europe, waiting
till the time was come.
Waiting, I say, till the time was come. The fixed idea that Rome, if not
Constantinople, could be taken at last, probably never left the minds of
the leading Goths after the battle of Adrianople. The altered policy of
the Caesars was enough of itself to keep that idea alive. So far from
expelling them from the country which they had seized, the new Emperor
began to flatter and to honour them.
They had been heretofore regarded as savages, either to be driven back by
main force, or tempted to enlist in the Roman ranks. Theodosius regarded
them as a nation, and one which it was his interest to hire, to trust, to
indulge at the expense of his Roman subjects.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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