At a few minutes past eight the nucleus of the comet appeared, as usual,
hazy and ill-defined, but gradually it brightened until it equaled the
glow of the first-magnitude star Regulus, in the constellation of Leo
near by. Only a few degrees of tail were visible at first, but as the
twilight deepened into night more and more came into view. By 8.40 P.M.
it stretched outward about twenty degrees in the direction of the planet
Jupiter. The train was long and slender, and not more than five degrees
at its greatest width. By 9 o’clock it was clearly visible, a dark
streak apparently dividing it just beyond the nucleus; the edges were
more or less sharply defined for a distance of about three or four
degrees. By 10.30 the train of the comet had almost faded from view; at
10.40 it had become invisible and the nucleus was barely perceptible.
Within three minutes the nucleus was almost lost to sight in the haze
and mist near the horizon.
Meanwhile, the moon had risen in the eastern sky, and by eleven o’clock
it was several degrees above the horizon. Its arrival on the scene was
the climax of an evening rich in glory, as far as the celestial display
was concerned. The view of the comet on this occasion was the best that
had been obtained since May 20, and settled beyond doubt the vexed
question that had arisen as to whether the comet had lost its tail or
had divided in two. Nevertheless, a glance at a photograph taken by
Professor Barnard on June 6, shows an apparently smaller comet nestling
to the left of the larger, keeping it company, as it were, in its
celestial voyage outward from the neighborhood of the sun. By this time
the comet had faded sadly, as Professor Barnard expressed it, and,
though a noticeable object, was only the ghost of its former self.
[Illustration:
HALLEY’S COMET
From photograph taken by Professor E. E. Barnard, June 6, 1910, at the
Yerkes Observatory, Williams Bay, Wisconsin
]
Where is it now in its outward journey, at the present time of writing
(1925)? Science can answer the question as definitely as though it were
actually possessed of magic glasses, enabling it to follow the path of
the retreating comet, although it has long since passed beyond our range
of view. It is now approaching the orbit of the planet Neptune, crossing
it in 1933, and reaches its greatest distance outward from the sun in
1943, or 3,200 million miles. In 1964 it draws near to Neptune again,
and will be halfway between Neptune and Uranus in 1974, arriving at the
orbit of Saturn in 1984. Once more it will gladden the eyes of mortals
as it approaches the planet Jupiter, and draws near to pay its respects
to its mighty ruler, the sun.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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