The lad was lithe, agile, sure-footed as a chamois, and he climbed
up to the platform in front of the sculptures with little trouble.
Equipping himself with some ropes and pegs and a hammer, he gazed up
at his objective. The rock jutted outwards over the sheer precipice;
it seemed impossible for anything but a fly to crawl over its face.
For a little while the keen eyes of the lad sought for handholds and
footholds; then he squeezed himself into a crevice at the side of the
big rock and began to worm his way upward.
Rawlinson gazed on while the lad mounted a foot at a time. Often
the climber stopped while his fingers sought another hold, then he
progressed a little higher. But at last even he came to a stop; he
was unable to go on.
Reaching above his head, he drove one of the wooden pegs deep down
into the soil covering the rock. Attaching a rope to it, he tested
it, pulling this way and that, to make sure that the peg held firmly.
The onlookers watched with bated breath as the lad attached himself
to the end of the rope, as he tried to swing himself across to the
other side of the rock, clinging with hands and feet to the rocky
surface, with death yawning for him below. Failure met his gallant
attempt. Once more he tried, swinging over the rock face, with only
a rope between himself and Eternity. Ten, fifteen, twenty feet he
traversed, to find that further progress was impossible. Quickly
reaching out, he drove another peg deep down into the soil above his
head, as quickly attached a rope. The fixing of a seat to the ends of
the two ropes to form a cradle was not very difficult, and sitting
in this cradle the lad was able to go all over the rock, taking
impressions of the inscription under Rawlinson’s direction on sheets
of damp paper. In ten days the task was finished, and Rawlinson
possessed the first complete copy of the cuneiform inscriptions at
Behistun ever held in the hands of man.
The supreme task of deciphering these inscriptions occupied Rawlinson
on and off for many years. As already mentioned, the first draft of
his book on the inscriptions was finished before he left Kermanshah;
and when he came to the consulate at Baghdad he threw himself heart
and soul into making a complete revision of his draft to embody his
later studies and knowledge. Often in the intense heat he worked in
a summer-house at the bottom of the garden, a pet lion lying at his
feet, and a water-wheel from the river Tigris pouring water over the
roof of the summer-house to keep it cool.
There was the Greek script to assist Young and Champollion to
decipher the hieroglyphics of the Rosetta Stone, but there was no
known writing at all in the inscriptions at Behistun. There were
three inscriptions carved on the rock face, Persian, Babylonian and
Median cuneiform. The clue to them was lost. No living race wrote
in such a manner, and not a single man knew how to read the curious
wedge-shaped writing of the ancients.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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