The Tsar’s mother died soon after his accession, and the customary place
of chief favourite and virtual ruler fell to Boris Ivanovitch Morozoff,
who had for the preceding three years had charge of the prince’s
education. Morozoff had the ambition and moral indelicacy which were
common to his time and class, and he and his friends grew rich. But
there was one cloud on the horizon of their prosperity. Alexis must soon
marry, and behind the bride, whoever she might be, Morozoff and his
friends saw the usual crowd of greedy relatives hastening to Moscow and
clamouring for wealth and power. Morozoff cleverly conceived his plans
to avoid this danger.
In the early part of the year 1647 the thrilling message went through
the Empire that the young Tsar would choose a bride, and every noble or
commoner who had, or thought that he had, a youthful daughter with the
required degree of health, beauty, and virtue, made application to the
officials. A swarm of officers spread over the Empire and conducted the
preliminary examination. Then some two hundred picked beauties, rotund
and blushing, were drafted to the imperial palace and packed into what
might seem to be a large harem. At night, when the palpitating maids had
retired to bed, the Tsar and his medical attendant went from bed to bed
and inspected the very wakeful beauties. The golden rose fell on this
occasion to Euphemia Voievolojski, the daughter of a noble who was in
poor circumstances. But the unexpected honour was too much for the
obscure provincial girl. She fainted from joy and agitation, and the
party of Morozoff, who were apprehensive of the coming of rivals, put a
grave interpretation upon her weakness. She must be epileptic, and
entirely unfit to rear a brood of little Romanoffs; and poor Euphemia
and her relatives, who for a moment had had golden visions, were
dispatched to Siberia.
Morozoff had another plan for marrying the Tsar. An obscure man of the
boyar class named Miloslavski had two pretty daughters, and Morozoff
designed to wed one and make a Tsarina of the other. Whether he was
already in love with Anna Miloslavski, or whether he merely felt it
prudent to annex her and her relatives when the Tsar married her sister,
is not apparent. It is enough that Alexis married Maria, and ten days
afterwards Morozoff wedded her sister Anna, and neatly secured the
linking of the ambition of Miloslavski with his own. Legend afterwards
said that the two girls had, not long before, sold mushrooms in the
public market at Moscow. Certainly their father had been poor and
insignificant, and just as certainly he and his relatives at once began
to heap up wealth by every corrupt device known in the tradition of the
Moscovite court. Other Miloslavskis came to court, and a fresh brood of
parasites fastened upon the veins of the country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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