American essays -- 20th century; Literature -- History and criticism
One of the commonest devices in fiction is to show a narrow house with
its inhabitants invaded and purged by a large breath from the broad
house. Mrs. Scott denies herself this compromise. Her method, no less
than her reading of life, compels her. She marshals her characters in
a fugue of pain and exasperation. They have no career, in her novel,
besides that of their passions; they do not appear at work or at play
or in relaxed moments. When they try to speak lightly they speak
stiffly. She never forgets the tense business in hand. That business,
obviously, is not to make a general transcript of human existence, but
to fit certain materials into a certain pattern in order to make a
work of art. The pattern in this case does not equal the materials.
Though the novel has form and proportion, its whole is partly hidden
by the brilliance of its parts, which glitter with fiendish thrusts of
observation delivered in a style of cruel curtness and vividness. The
paths of the characters through the action seem tangled in a multitude
of sensations. It is the tone which gives unity: the tone of passionate
frustration sustained by art till the familiar sanities fade out of
sight and the narrow house has shut out the sun, the wind, the soil,
and the healing hands of time. Narcissus, heedless of the broad house,
strikes through the skin to the nerves; it finds fierce atavisms,
stubborn wilfulnesses, inexplicable perversities, rages, attacks,
retreats in the forest, in the morass, in the jungle of the mind.
GOOD NAMES
There are good names and good names. Seedsmen use them to catch young
gardeners; lovers woo with them; maps, full of them, become a sweet
adventure to the eye; men and women who always wear them please the
moralists. And since they play their part in life, they have a part in
novels. Consider the course of English fiction, from Defoe to Thomas
Hardy, with its many names and fashions of names.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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