American essays -- 20th century; Literature -- History and criticism
Narcissus, the youth who loved himself until he died of his passion
and was transformed by the gods into a flower, is in some respects the
very symbol of the neurotic, whose fate it is to resemble a flower
in fragility if not always in beauty or in fragrance. With a happy
accuracy Evelyn Scott, who called her first novel _The Narrow House_,
calls her second one _Narcissus_. Her creative faculty has allowed
itself to seem submerged by the troubled flood of life which it chooses
to represent. It does not laugh, it is rarely ironical or pitiful, it
suggests no methods of escape. For the time being it is preoccupied
with the inhabitants of the narrow house and with their careers. It
accepts their own sense that the doors are locked and the windows
tight and that there is nothing to do but to run round and round in
the sticky atmosphere. By thus accepting her neurotics Mrs. Scott
intensifies her art: she brings her characters upon a cramped stage
under a glaring light; she crowds them into a cage which they think a
trap and there inspects their struggles. With the fewest reticences
she sets them forth, making stroke after stroke of the subtlest
penetration, shearing away disguises and subterfuges till she reaches
the red quick. What she finds in all of them is essentially narcism.
What further intensifies this biting art is that, narrowed to the
narrow house and concentrated upon self-love, it anatomizes and
subdivides self-love with minute analysis. The plight of practically
all the characters in _Narcissus_ has the complication that they are
in love and are therefore habitually on edge as they might not be in
calmer circumstances. But love does not liberate them. Julia turns from
her dullish husband first to one lover and then to another without any
genuine escape from the inversion of her desire. Her husband cannot
take her as seriously as she demands; he too is bound up in his own
hard self. Her first lover, Allen, has no passion more expansive than
a sort of sadistic cruelty; her second, Hurst, none more generous than
a sort of masochistic modesty. Paul, the adolescent tortured by the
longing to realize himself, flinches at the knowledge of his awkward
movements towards freedom. Each of them, looking for love as Narcissus
did in his pool, sees in lover or beloved something not entirely
expected: sees, that is, another face and not a mere reflection of
the looker’s. Here lies the particular ground of their irritations.
Whereas the lovers of the broad house reach eagerly out for qualities
unlike their own, the Narcissuses of the narrow house cannot endure
unlikeness. And as there are no absolute likenesses in nature, they
must be disappointed and must agonize.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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