American essays -- 20th century; Literature -- History and criticism
Thackeray took certain advantages, not only in the linguistic
gargoyles of his burlesques but in the wild words he coined from
Germany and Ireland. In English, however, he was rather nearer nature
and directories. He has his Lord Bishop of Bullocksmithy and the
Archbishop of Mealypotatoes, indeed, as well as their humbler brethren
of the black cloth, Charles Honeyman the unctuous, Silas Hornblower,
missionary, Thomas Tufton Hunt, tufthunter, Felix Rabbits the curate
with fourteen daughters, dull Thomas Tusher, and Lemuel Whey, “full of
the milk and water of human kindness.” The Earl of Bagwig can, without
leaving the Thackerayan world, consort with the Earl of Bareacres, Lord
Trampleton, who walks on his dancing partners, Lord Tapeworm, Lord
Brandyball, Lord Castlemouldy, Lord Deuceace, or with Sir Huddlestone
Fuddlestone and Sir Giles Beanfield. Jack Snaffle keeps a livery
stable, the Hawbucks are parvenus, George Marrowfat, snob, eats peas
with his knife, Poseidon Hicks is a drysalter with a turn for classical
poetry, Tom Eaves gossips, Clarence Bulbul has travelled in the Orient,
Squire Ballance holds the scales of justice. But these are fun and
ornament. Foreigners aside, Thackeray chose to be more real than
Dickens, in this matter, though not commonplace. He leaned a little
towards distinction and genteel dignity in his families: the Gaunts,
Warringtons, Sedleys, Newcomes, Osbornes, Kews, Amorys, Claverings,
Crawleys, Esmonds. The Kickleburys, after all, are snobs, and the
Hoggartys are Irish.
Meredith the iridescent does not flaunt such colour in his names
as one might expect. He has his puns, or nearly: persuasive Lady
Blandish, Farmer Broadmead, Squire Uploft of Fallowfield, Mr. Parsley
the curate, Isabella Current, prim and kindly and not young virgin,
Mabel Sweetwinter, too fair to be always a shepherdess, Sir Willoughby
Patterne the world’s model, the swooping Lord Mountfalcon, the blazing
Countess of Cressett, Gower Woodseer the poet studied from R. L. S.
Meredith has his plain souls: Tobias Winch, of course a green grocer,
the immemorial Mrs. Berry, Farmer Blaize, Jonathan Eccles, and Anthony
Hackbut. He has his fantastics: Sir Meeson Corby, Lord Pitscrew, Lord
Lockrace, Lady Denewdney. But for the most part it is not comedy which
names Meredith’s characters, but gentility. Lucy Desborough, Dahlia
Fleming, Letitia Dale, Clara Middleton, are dewy and fragrant, as are
Carinthia Jane Kirby, Clara Forey, Janet Ilchester, Rose Jocelyn, Diana
Antonia Merion. And the gentlemen mount from Evan Harrington, son of
a tailor, and Blackburn Tuckham, through Nevil Beauchamp, Normanton
Hipperdon, naturally a tory, and the Hon. Everard Romfrey to those
superb fathers Sir Austin Absworthy Bearne Feverel, Bart., and Mr.
Augustus Fitz-George Frederick William Richmond Guelph Roy, who made
princes laugh.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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