The ruined cities of Mashonaland: Being a record of excavation and exploration in 1891Bent, J. Theodore (James Theodore)
History
The ruined cities of Mashonaland: Being a record of excavation and exploration in 1891
Bent, J. Theodore (James Theodore)
Extinct cities -- Zimbabwe -- Mashonaland; Great Zimbabwe (Extinct city)
The aforesaid stream in its course down the valley, just below the
village, runs underneath a vast mass of granite rocks, which form a
labyrinth of caves exceedingly difficult to approach. To facilitate the
entry the inhabitants have made bridges of trees, and in times of
danger from the Matabele they take refuge therein; they take their
cattle with them, and pull down the bridges. In the interior they
always keep many granaries well filled with grain, in case of
accidents. Old Umgabe was most unwilling for us to go in and learn his
tribal secret; however, nothing daunted, with the aid of candles we
effected an entry, and a queer place it is. Granaries are perched in
all sorts of crannies, traces of a late habitation exist all around,
and the boiling stream is roaring in the crevices below.
The flat rocks outside were just then covered with locusts drying in
the sun; millet meal and other domestic commodities were spread out
too.
The rest of that lovely afternoon we spent in wandering about in this
paradise, admiring the dense foliage, the creepers, and the euphorbia
which towered over the huts, and regretted when the pangs of hunger and
the shades of evening obliged us to return to our huts to cook our
frugal meal and pretend to go to bed.
It was a long ride next day to Cherumbila’s kraal, the bitter enemy and
hereditary foe of our late host; we passed many villages and many
streams on the way, and had a direful experience at one of the swamps
which our path crossed just before reaching our destination. One of our
horses disappeared in it, all but his head, another rolled entirely
over in it, whilst we stood helpless on the bank and fearful of the
result; but at length we managed to drag the wretched animals out, and
an hour before sundown we reached Cherumbila’s stronghold.
It is quite a different place from Umgabe’s, and much larger, with huts
running along the backbone of a high granite ridge. The principal
kraal, where the chief lives, is fortified with palisades and rough
walls, and is entered by a gateway formed of posts leaning against one
another; the huts are better, with decorated doors, and the people
finer than those of Umgabe’s tribe. Many of them have their heads
cleanly shaved at the top, with a row of curious tufts of hair tied
together and made to look like a lot of black plants sprouting from
their skulls.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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