The Russian Campaign, April to August, 1915: Being the Second Volume of "Field Notes from the Russian Front"Washburn, Stanley
History
The Russian Campaign, April to August, 1915: Being the Second Volume of "Field Notes from the Russian Front"
Washburn, Stanley
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Eastern Front; World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives
There are so many big movements in this war that it is utterly
impossible for one observer to describe more than a trifling fraction
of the achievements that are made here. Since the General Staff have
given me what appears to be a free range in the north-eastern armies, I
have had so many interesting opportunities that it is difficult to pick
any one in preference to another. What I am writing in this story is
merely the narrative of a single corps during this change of front, and
I think it a significant story, because I believe it typifies not only
the corps of this particular army, but practically all the corps now in
the field on this Front. General Ragosa, who commands this corps, and
who has entertained me for the best part of three days, has given me
every opportunity to study his whole movement and permitted one of his
officers to prepare sketches, illustrating his movement. The General
himself, like most men who deal with big affairs, is a very modest and
simple man. To talk with him one would not guess that the movement
which has resulted so successfully for his corps and so disastrously
for the enemy, was the product of a programme worked out in the quiet
of a remote head-quarters and carried successfully through under his
direction by means of the field wire stretched through the forest for
the 30 kilometres that separate his head-quarters from the fighting
line.
When I suggested to him that his fighting around Opatov made an
extremely interesting story, he only shrugged his shoulders and
replied, “But in this war it is only a small fight. What is the
operation of a single army, much less the work of one of its units?”
Yet one feels that the success of this war will be the sum of the work
of the many units, and as this battle resulted in the entire breaking
up of the symmetry of the Austro-German following movement, and is
one of the few actions during the recent months of this war which was
fought in the open without trenches, it is extremely interesting.
Indeed, in any other war it would have been called a good-sized action;
from first to last on both sides I suppose that more than 100,000 men
and perhaps 350 to 400 guns were engaged. Let me describe it.
General Ragosa’s corps was on the Nida river, and it was with great
regret that the troops left the trenches that they had been defending
all winter. Their new line was extremely strong, and after they had
started, it was assumed by the enemy that they could leisurely follow
the Russians, and again sit down before their positions.
[Illustration: Second-line trenches, Opatov.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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