The Sabbath-School Index: Pointing out the history and progress of Sunday-schools, with approved modes of instruction.Pardee, R. G. (Richard Gay)
Religion
The Sabbath-School Index: Pointing out the history and progress of Sunday-schools, with approved modes of instruction.
Pardee, R. G. (Richard Gay)
Sunday schools
This is presenting an object to look at, for the purpose of getting a
clearer and more perfect view of the truth taught. It is simply
calling to our aid the _eye_. The eye is one of our two great learning
senses. It has been called "the king of the senses," and it is
emphatically so with children; for little children learn the most that
they do learn through the eye. Bunyan quaintly says: "Come to the mind
and soul through Eye-gate as well as through Ear-gate." This is the
most pleasant and effective way of giving and receiving some kinds of
knowledge. It cultivates, also, the important habit of close and
accurate observation. Says the Rev. Dr. Hill, the President of Harvard
University: "It is the thought of God in the object that stimulates
the child's thought." The great object is to teach the child more than
you can express in words. In illustration, he says: "I was walking
yesterday with my little girl, and showing her plants, insects, and
birds as we walked along. We were looking at lichens on the trees,
when she suddenly, and without hint from me, said: 'The maples have
different lichens from the ash. I mean to see if I can tell trees by
their trunks, without looking at their leaves.' So for a long distance
she kept her eyes down, saying to the trees as she passed: Elm, maple,
ash, pine,' etc--never failing. The difference was easy to _see_, but
the difference could not have been so well expressed in _words_."
Our schools of public instruction are largely using this mode of
teaching in the early years of school-life, with great gratification
to the children, and, also, with great success. The size, form, shape,
color, origin, and uses of many articles are thus taught, incidentally
weaving in spelling, reading, and a vast amount of useful knowledge.
If this were all, however, it would hardly avail much in our
Sabbath-schools above the infant class. But we apprehend that in some
particular Sabbath-school lessons, but not in all, object-teaching can
be used to great advantage by all classes and conditions of scholars.
Never force or crowd object-teaching, however, upon any lesson.
The simple difference between object-teaching and illustrative
teaching is this: If you were teaching on the words "Though your sins
be red like crimson, they shall be as wool," in _illustrative_
teaching, we should tell the children that the Turkey-red dyes are so
firm that no bleacher's salts will make them white, and therefore, we
make the Turkey-red rags into pink blotting-paper; in _object_-teaching,
we hold up the Turkey-red calico, explain it, and then _show_ the pink
blotting-paper--making it, by help of the two objects and the
explanation, more impressive with children. In fact, there are lessons
that cannot be plainly taught without the use of objects. They need,
however, to be used with discretion; and upon Bible lessons only on
those that will make the truths _better_ understood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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