The Saxons in England, Volume 1 (of 2): A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquestKemble, John Mitchell
History
The Saxons in England, Volume 1 (of 2): A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquest
Kemble, John Mitchell
Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066
The Herelingas or Harlings have also been noticed; they are connected
with the same great cycle, and are mentioned in the Traveller’s Song, l.
224. As Harlingen in Friesland retains a record of the same name, it is
possible that it may have wandered to the coast of Norfolk with the
Batavian auxiliaries, _numerus Batavorum_, who served under their own
chiefs in Britain. The Swǽfas, a border tribe of the Angles[105],
reappear at Swaffham. The Brentings[106] are found again in Brentingby.
The Scyldings and Scylfings[107], perhaps the most celebrated of the
Northern races, give their names to Skelding and Shilvington. The
Ardings, whose memorial is retained in Ardingley, Ardington and
Ardingworth, are the Azdingi[108], the royal race of the Visigoths and
Vandals: a name which confirms the tradition of a settlement of Vandals
in England. With these we probably should not confound the Heardingas,
who have left their name to Hardingham in Norfolk[109]. The Banings,
over whom Becca ruled[110], are recognized in Banningham; the
Hælsings[111] in Helsington, and in the Swedish Helsingland[112]: the
Myrgings[113], perhaps in Merring, and Merrington: the Hundings[114],
perhaps in Hunningham and Hunnington: the Hócings[115], in Hucking: the
Seringas[116] meet us again in Sharington, Sherington and Sheringham.
The Ðyringas[117], in Thorington and Thorrington, are likely to be
offshoots of the great Hermunduric race, the Thyringi or Thoringi, now
Thuringians, always neighbours of the Saxons. The Bleccingas, a race who
probably gave name to Bleckingen in Sweden, are found in Bletchington,
and Bletchingley. In the Gytingas, known to us from Guiting, we can yet
trace the Alamannic tribe of the Juthungi, or Jutungi. Perhaps in the
Scytingas or Scydingas, we may find another Alamannic tribe, the
Scudingi[118], and in the Dylingas, an Alpine or Highdutch name, the
Tulingi[119]. The Wæringas are probably the Norman Vǽringjar, whom we
call Varangians. The Wylfingas[120], another celebrated race, well known
in Norse tradition, are recorded in Beówulf[121] and the Traveller’s
Song[122].
-----
Footnote 105:
Trav. S. l. 121.
Footnote 106:
Béow. l. 5610.
Footnote 107:
Ibid. l. 60, 125, etc.
Footnote 108:
See Zeuss, p. 461 and pp. 73, 74; especially his note upon the
Astingi, p. 461, where he brings forward a good deal of evidence in
favour of the form Geardingas.
Footnote 109:
The Rune poem says that Ing was first known among the Eastdanes, and
that he was so named by the Heardings. This may refer to Norfolk: or
must we read heardingas, _bellatores_? See Anglos. Runes, Archæolog.
xxviii. 327, _seq._
Footnote 110:
Trav. S. l. 37.
Footnote 111:
Ibid. l. 44.
Footnote 112:
Zeuss, p. 544.
Footnote 113:
Trav. S. l. 45.
Footnote 114:
Ibid. l. 46
Footnote 115:
Ibid. l. 57, perhaps the Chauci.
Footnote 116:
Ibid. l. 150.
Footnote 117:
Ibid. l. 60.
Footnote 118:
Zeuss, p. 584.
Footnote 119:
Ibid. pp. 226, 227.
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