The Saxons in England, Volume 2 (of 2): A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquestKemble, John Mitchell
History
The Saxons in England, Volume 2 (of 2): A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquest
Kemble, John Mitchell
Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066
A common privilege in charters of liberties is Tol, but this probably
refers rather to a right of taking it upon sales within the
jurisdiction, than properly to dues levied on transport. Such however
are occasionally mentioned as matter of grant. Eádmund Irensída,
conveying lands which had belonged to Sigeferð (whose widow he had
married), includes toll upon water-carriage among his rights[141]. Cnut
gave the harbour and tolls of Sandwich to Christchurch Canterbury[142],
together with a ferry. This right, under Harald Haranfót, was attempted
to be interfered with by the abbot of St. Augustine’s, who even at last
went so far as to dig a canal in order to divert the channel of trade;
but the monks of Christchurch nevertheless succeeded in retaining their
property[143]. These examples, although not very numerous, are
sufficient to show that the Anglosaxon kings fully possessed the right
of levying and granting toll, as well as exemption from its payment; and
they are sufficiently confirmed by Domesday and the laws of the kings
themselves[144].
Footnote 141:
Cod. Dipl. No. 726. “Ita habeant sicut Siuerthus habuit in vita, in
longitudine et in latitudine, in magnis et in modicis rebus, campis,
pascuis, pratis, silvis, theloneum aquarum, piscationem in paludibus.”
Footnote 142:
Cod. Dipl. No. 737. “Eorum est navicula et transfretatio portus, et
theloneum omnium navium, cuiuscunque sit et undecumque veniat, quae ad
praedictum portum et ad Sanduuíc venerint.”
Footnote 143:
Cod. Dipl. No. 758. The story is altogether so good, and so well told,
that it may be given here entire.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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