Germany -- Foreign relations -- 1871-1918; William II, German Emperor, 1859-1941
How can our German Caesar, who has just made a journey to Rome after
the manner of Barbarossa, continue to suffer an assembly of talkers, of
political commercial travellers, of people who allow their minds to be
dominated by the vulgar thing called economics? It is not possible,
and therefore Caesar calls to witness the first Military Staff that he
comes across at the Tempelhof and makes it judge of the matter. "I
have had to order the dissolution of the Reichstag," says William to
his officers and generals, "and I trust that the new Parliament will
sanction the re-organisation of the Army. But if this hope should not
be realised, I fully intend to leave no stone unturned to attain the
end which I desire. No stone unturned, gentlemen, and you understand,
I hope, that it is to you that I am speaking, and you who are
concerned. You are the defenders of the past, and of the prerogatives
of the Imperial and Royal Power."
If the new Reichstag meets in the same spirit of resistance to the
excesses of Prussian militarism, William II will be condemned to
constitutional government and then, little by little, to the surrender
of everything that he believes to be his proper attributes, and of all
his tastes. No further possibility then of an offensive war, to escape
from domestic difficulties; no more parades with the past riding behind
him; no more finding a way out by some sudden headlong move, for he
would drag behind him only a people convinced against its will and too
late. The only thing then left to the King of Prussia, face to face
with a new majority opposed to militarism, would be the dangerous
resource of a _coup d'etat_.
Dr. Lieber, an influential deputy, has defined the actual situation
with a clearness which leaves nothing to be desired--
"We perceive," he said, "that the Prussian principle of government is
developing more and more, and tending to become the idea of the German
Empire. The policy to be pursued in the German Parliament should be
purely German."
The dilemma is clear. Will Germany continue to become Prussianised or
will she remain German? If she is Prussian, that is to say,
militarist, socialism will grow and increase; if she is German, the
development and expansion of her political and social organism, having
free play, will come about normally and surely. Therefore, the
solidity of German unity should consist in resistance to Prussianism or
militarism, to William II, and to the past. On the other hand,
submission of the old Confederation to Prussia must inevitably lead to
disintegration.
May 29, 1893. [7]
William II has told us, on the occasion of the unveiling of the statue
of William I at Gorlitz, that the question which brought about the
dissolution of the Reichstag, that like which confronts the impending
election, is that of the Military Bill, and that this question
dominates all others.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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