common scholes, by the scholemasters, in tossing and trobling
yong wittes (as I sayd in the beginning) with that boocherlie
feare in making of Latins.
Therefore, in place, of Latines for yong scholers, and of
_Paraphrasis_ for the masters, I wold haue double translation
specially vsed. For, in double translating a perfite peece of
_Tullie_ or _Cæsar_, neyther the scholer in learning, nor y^e
Master
in teaching can erre. A true tochstone, a sure metwand lieth
before both their eyes. For, all right congruitie: proprietie of
wordes: order in sentences: the right imitation, to inuent good
matter, to dispose it in good order, to confirme it with good
reason, to expresse any purpose fitlie and orderlie, is learned
thus, both easelie & perfitlie: Yea, to misse somtyme in this
kinde of translation, bringeth more proffet, than to hit right,
either in _Paraphrasi_ or making of Latins. For though ye say
well, in a latin making, or in a _Paraphrasis_, yet you being but
in doute, and vncertayne whether ye saie well or no, ye gather
and lay vp in memorie, no sure frute of learning thereby: But
if ye fault in translation, ye ar easelie taught, how perfitlie to
amende it, and so well warned, how after to exchew, all soch
faultes againe.
_Paraphrasis_ therefore, by myne opinion, is not meete for
Grammer scholes: nor yet verie fitte for yong men in the
vniuersitie, vntill studie and tyme, haue bred in them, perfite
learning, and stedfast iudgement.
There is a kinde of _Paraphrasis_, which may be vsed, without
all hurt, to moch proffet: but it serueth onely the Greke and
not the latin, nor no other tong, as to alter _linguam Ionicam aut
Doricam_ into _meram Atticam_: A notable example there is left
vnto vs by a notable learned man _Diony_: _Halicarn_: who, in his
booke, peri syntaxeos, doth translate the goodlie storie of
_Candaules_ and _Gyges_ in 1. _Herodoti_, out of _Ionica lingua_,
into
_Atticam_. Read the place, and ye shall take, both pleasure and
proffet, in conference of it. A man, that is exercised in reading,
_Thucydides, Xenophon, Plato_, and _Demosthenes_, in vsing to turne,
like places of _Herodotus_, after like sorte, shold shortlie cum to
soch a knowledge, in vnderstanding, speaking, and writing the
Greeke tong, as fewe or none hath yet atteyned in England.
The like exercise out of _Dorica lingua_ may be also vsed, if a
man take that litle booke of _Plato, Timæus Locrus, de Animo et_
252 _The second booke teachyng_
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