Endowed public schools (Great Britain); Political science -- Study and teaching
But while advocating the single language for the ordinary boy, we are
pulled up short by the claims of Latin; and here we feel a difficulty.
A good deal of what is said in favour of Latin we regard as pure
superstition. It is not true that boys can only learn to write their
own language correctly by means of Latin prose. Nor is it true that
Latin prose supplies the ideal mental discipline. That is only true
for the minority of boys who reach the stage at which real Latin prose
is written. Most flounder about all their time in the stage of
artificial Latin prose, wherein is nothing more than the meticulous
application of a set of laboriously acquired grammatical rules--a
tolerable training in conscientious application, such as any subject
can supply, but nothing more. Yet it may well be true--on this point
we feel uncertain--that an elementary knowledge of Latin supplies such
a foundation for the understanding both of English and French, that it
is worth making some sacrifices to retain it. If that be so, we would
start every boy on Latin as his first foreign language. Those who
showed little ability would abandon it at about the time they began
French.
In the case of boys with some real linguistic ability, we are happy to
find ourselves thoroughly conservative. We believe firmly in the grand
old fortifying classical curriculum, provided it is understood that the
languages themselves are but means to an end, to the understanding of
the classical civilisation. In fine, the goal of classics should be
to-day, as it was for the Renaissance scholars, ultimately political.
The classical student who, at the time when his schooling ends, is
still doing no more than "settling Hoti's business" and "properly
basing Oun," is in the position of Browning's "Grammarian," with this
vital difference that he probably does not intend to employ his future
life in building any superstructure upon the foundations thus
laboriously laid.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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