Endowed public schools (Great Britain); Political science -- Study and teaching
This claim demands careful and sympathetic scrutiny. To begin with
criticism, we are quite unconvinced that science alone can train the
mind to logical methods, or imbue it with a respect for truth in
matters outside the scientific sphere. "Science," as the term is
commonly understood, deals with material things, and, as such, it gives
but little support to the mind when confronted with the problems of
humanity, whether personal or political. It is only too common for the
science specialist to respect cause and effect in a test-tube and
despise it in a newspaper. In science no passions are evoked in favour
of one solution or another. The search for truth may well be
disinterested, since it is, humanly speaking, uninterested. A liberal
education must train the mind to master prejudice and self-interest,
and this training cannot be given in a material where prejudice and
self-interest will not come into play.
As regards ordinary laboratory work, and lectures on laboratory detail,
of which science teaching at present, as many science masters agree,
far too exclusively consists, our view is similar to our view on
mathematics. It is often instructive, both for boy and master, to get
the boys to draw up an ideal time-table. The results, as a rule, are
disappointingly conventional, it is true. Few boys have ever
criticised their education, except in a purely destructive and cynical
spirit, and when confronted with the constructive task, produce
something not very far removed from the time-table they follow out
every week. But as regards science, it will often be found that the
form falls into two clearly marked divisions. One part cut it down to
a minimum, and would, if they had the courage of their convictions, cut
it out altogether; the other part give it half, or more than half, the
time-table. This probably marks the fact that for many boys a very
small amount of laboratory experience, just enough to give them a
notion of method, is all that they will benefit by. For the rest the
training has real value and interest; but these are a minority.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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