The science of beauty, as developed in nature and applied in artHay, D. R. (David Ramsay)
Philosophy
The science of beauty, as developed in nature and applied in art
Hay, D. R. (David Ramsay)
Aesthetics; Nature (Aesthetics); Proportion (Art)
In concluding this part of my treatise, I may here repeat what I have
advanced in a late work,[16] viz., my conviction of the probability that
a system of applying this law of nature in architectural construction
was the only great practical secret of the Freemasons, all their other
secrets being connected, not with their art, but with the social
constitution of their society. This valuable secret, however, seems
to have been lost, as its practical application fell into disuse; but,
as that ancient society consisted of speculative as well as practical
masons, the secrets connected with their social union have still been
preserved, along with the excellent laws by which the brotherhood is
governed. It can scarcely be doubted that there was some such practically
useful secret amongst the Freemasons or early Gothic architects; for
we find in all the venerable remains of their art which exist in this
country, symmetrical elegance of form pervading the general design,
harmonious proportion amongst all the parts, beautiful geometrical
arrangements throughout all the tracery, as well as in the elegantly
symmetrised foliated decorations which belong to that style of
architecture. But it is at the same time worthy of remark, that whenever
they diverged from architecture to sculpture and painting, and attempted
to represent the human figure, or even any of the lower animals, their
productions are such as to convince us that in this country these arts
were in a very degraded state of barbarism—the figures are often much
disproportioned in their parts and distorted in their attitudes, while
their representations of animals and chimeras are whimsically absurd.
It would, therefore, appear that architecture, as a fine art, must have
been preserved by some peculiar influence from partaking of the barbarism
so apparent in the sister arts of that period. Although its practical
secrets have been long lost, the Freemasons of the present day trace the
original possession of them to Moses, who, they say, “modelled masonry
into a perfect system, and circumscribed its mysteries by _land-marks_
significant and unalterable.” Now, as Moses received his education in
Egypt, where Pythagoras is said to have acquired his first knowledge of
the harmonic law of numbers, it is highly probable that this perfect
system of the great Jewish legislator was based upon the same law of
nature which constituted the foundation of the Pythagorean philosophy,
and ultimately led to that excellence in art which is still the
admiration of the world.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account