The science of beauty, as developed in nature and applied in artHay, D. R. (David Ramsay)
Philosophy
The science of beauty, as developed in nature and applied in art
Hay, D. R. (David Ramsay)
Aesthetics; Nature (Aesthetics); Proportion (Art)
In Plate VII. is represented the section of such a cone, of which A B C
is the isosceles triangle of (¹⁄₄₈), and B D and D M the semi-axes of an
ellipse of (¹⁄₆₄). M N and O P are the entases of the column, and _d e f_
the normal construction of the capital. All these are fully illustrated
in the work above referred to,[15] in which I have also shewn that the
curve of the neck of the column is that of an ellipse of (¹⁄₆); the curve
of the capital or echinus, that of an ellipse of (¹⁄₁₄); the curve of
the moulding under the cymatium of the pediment, that of an ellipse of
(¹⁄₃); and the curve of the bed-moulding of the cornice of the pediment,
that of an ellipse of (¹⁄₃). The curve of the cavetto of the soffit of
the corona is composed of ellipses of (¹⁄₆) and (¹⁄₁₄); the curve of the
cymatium which surmounts the corona, is that of an ellipse of (¹⁄₃); the
curve of the moulding of the capital of the antæ of the posticum, that of
an ellipse of (¹⁄₃); the curves of the lower moulding of the same capital
are composed of those of an ellipse of (¹⁄₃) and of the circle (¹⁄₂); the
curve of the moulding which is placed between the two latter is that of
an ellipse of (¹⁄₃); the curve of the upper moulding of the band under
the beams of the ceiling of the peristyle, that of an ellipse of (¹⁄₃);
the curve of the lower moulding of the same band, that of an ellipse of
(¹⁄₄); and the curves of the moulding at the bottom of the small step
or podium between the columns, are those of the circle (¹⁄₂) and of an
ellipse of (¹⁄₃). I have also shewn the curve of the fluting of the
columns to be that of (¹⁄₁₄). The greater axis of each of these ellipses,
when not in the vertical or horizontal lines, makes an harmonic angle
with one or other of them. In Plate VIII., sections of the two last-named
mouldings are represented full size, which will give the reader an idea
of the simple manner in which the ellipses are employed in the production
of those harmonic curves.
Thus we find that the system here adopted for applying this law of
nature to the production of beauty in the abstract forms employed
in architectural composition, so far from involving us in anything
complicated, is characterised by extreme simplicity.
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