The Sea and Its Living Wonders: A Popular Account of the Marvels of the Deep and of the Progress of Martime Discovery from the Earliest Ages to the Present TimeHartwig, G. (Georg)
History
The Sea and Its Living Wonders: A Popular Account of the Marvels of the Deep and of the Progress of Martime Discovery from the Earliest Ages to the Present Time
Hartwig, G. (Georg)
Animal behavior; Discoveries in geography; Discoveries in geography -- History; Marine animals; Marine plants; Ocean
Thus, the tide takes no less than twelve hours for its progress from the
mouth of the Thames to London, about the time it requires to travel all
the way from Van Diemen's Land to the Cape of Good Hope. Consequently,
when it is high-water at the mouth of the Thames at three o'clock in the
afternoon, for instance, we have not high-water at London Bridge before
three o'clock in the following morning, when it is again high water at
the Nore. But, in the mean time, there has been low water at the Nore
and high water about half-way to London, and while the high water is
proceeding to London, it is ebbing at the intermediate places, and is low
water there when it is high water at London and at the Nore. If the tide
extended as far beyond London as London is from the Nore, we should have
three high waters with two low waters interposed. The most remarkable
instance of this kind is afforded by the gigantic river of the Amazons,
as it appears by the observations of Condamine and others, that, between
Para, at the mouth of the colossal stream, and the conflux of the Madera
and Marañon, there are no less than seven simultaneous high waters with
six low waters between them. Thus, four days after the tide-wave was
first raised in the Southern Ocean, its last undulations expire deep in
the bosom of the South American wilds.
The Mediterranean is generally supposed to be tideless, but this opinion
is erroneous; and in the Adriatic, the flux of the sea is far from being
inconsiderable, for, at Venice, the difference between high and low water
is sometimes no less than six or even nine feet. Mr. W. Trevelyan, during
a summer residence in the old port of Antium, on the Roman coast, found
from a series of accurate observations, that the tides regularly succeed
each other and attain a height of fourteen inches. In the eastern
Mediterranean new measurements have proved that they are still more
considerable, while in the western part of that inclosed sea they are
almost imperceptible.
The differences of level caused by the Mediterranean tides, are indeed
too inconsiderable to attract the general notice of the inhabitants on
the coast, but in the famed Euripus, the narrow channel which separates
the island of Eubœa or Negropont from continental Greece, the tide
produces the striking phenomenon of very irregular fluctuations of the
waters, from one end of the channel to the other.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account