The Sea Road to the East, Gibraltar to Wei-hai-wei: Six Lectures Prepared for the Visual Instruction Committee of the Colonial OfficeSargent, A. J. (Arthur John)
History
The Sea Road to the East, Gibraltar to Wei-hai-wei: Six Lectures Prepared for the Visual Instruction Committee of the Colonial Office
Sargent, A. J. (Arthur John)
Travel -- Guidebooks
There is a variety of religions corresponding to the variety of
races. The Sinhalese are Buddhists; they date their conversion
from the visit of a disciple of Buddha two thousand two hundred
years ago, and the island abounds in proofs of their thorough
adoption of the creed. In Kandy itself we have the famous 34
temple of the Tooth. Here is a general view from the outside.
We pass through the entrance gate of massive stone, with 35
finely carved doors; but the temple within, of which we see 36
a corner here, is not imposing according to our ideas, in spite
of its great sanctity in the Buddhist world; while the tooth is
a piece of ivory which never came out of a human jaw. We shall
see more of such sacred remains as we journey northwards, to the
lower country and the older capitals of the kingdom, and chief
among them Anuradhapura. Everywhere are ruins of old monuments
half buried in the jungle; a sudden turn may often bring us to a
gigantic image of Buddha, carved out of the solid rock, or to 37
one of the curious _dagobas_,--bell-shaped solid erections of
brick or stone, sometimes plastered with lime. Each one of these
is supposed to contain some sacred relic of Buddha. Nearly every
temple has its _dagoba_, together with a _wihara_ or image house,
a _Bo_ tree surrounded by a platform, and a _pansala_ or house
for the priests. In Anuradhapura are to be found some of the
most famous of these shrines. Here is the Ruanweli, about two 38
thousand years old, still visited by crowds of devout 39
worshippers; and here is a nearer view. Again we have the 40
Thuparama, shining brightly in its coat of lime plaster; it is
the oldest and most sacred of all, and was built by one of the
kings to contain the collar bone of Buddha. Not far away is 41
a remarkable rock temple, the Isurumuniya; in the foreground we
see the high priest with his long wand of office, and beyond is
another _dagoba_. From the summit of the rock above the temple
we can look far and wide over the ancient city, with its ruins
of palaces and temples half buried in the trees, and imagine
something of the life of its first builders. Here is one of 42
these fragments; notice the finely carved moonstone at the foot
of the steps.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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