But particularly for internal uses, its virtues are great: It warms the stomach, promotes good digestion, enriches the blood, warms the whole system, and, above all, is a sovereign remedy in all rheumatic complaints. The dose is about a tea spoon full, in a glass of wine, or any other convenient vehicle; and on all occasions, where bitters are made use of, this ought to have the preference, being one of the best stomachics. But at the same time it should be observed, that where there is a fever in the system, it ought to be avoided, as it is remarkably heating in its nature, and therefore agrees best with cold constitutions, and where the habit is weak. Here then I shall end this lecture; and only observe, that though there are various other medicines of the greatest importance, as well for external as for internal uses, I have purposely avoided them, as their application requires more care, than what we may expect from men who have not made medicine their peculiar study. At the same time I must also confess, that the forementioned will be sufficient, if managed as I have already intimated. It is a maxim with me, ’tis not so much the medicines themselves whereon the success depends, as the judgment requisite to know how and when properly to make use of them. I must likewise take notice, that I have purposely adhered as close to the recipes of the Dispensatory as I could with propriety, because it may the better suit the apothecarys’ shops in all parts of the world; and that when a medicine is wanted it may the easier be supplied. It would have been an easy matter for me to alter every medicine in its composition; but I conceive this would have tended but to raise difficulties in procuring them, and taken away from the general utility of the book. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ LECTURE III. OF ACCIDENTS, AND THEIR Proper Method of Treatment. ------------------------------------------- I Shall now proceed to the actual assistances that the human body stands in need of, when the order of health is impaired. This is the noblest office, in which mankind can possibly give aid to each other. Health is certainly the greatest blessing this side of the grave; and what service can we render to our fellow creature, so valuable, as to assist him in the hour of distress. From this consideration it naturally follows, what caution it also requires, and how circumspect every one ought to be, who takes upon him that noble office. Before therefore I begin this important lecture, let me request of the reader the strictest attention, and never to act before the ailment, as well as the method of treatment is thoroughly understood; since nothing less than health, and even life itself, is liable to be the forfeit of a fatal error.