The Second Boys' Book of Model AeroplanesCollins, Francis A. (Francis Arnold)
Science
The Second Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes
Collins, Francis A. (Francis Arnold)
Airplanes -- Models
A rectangular base is suggested, with a central stick. The planes, which
may be either flat or cambered, are attached to the central stick and
slightly raised by inserting strips of wood above the outer edges of the
motor base. In this way, it is possible to fix them rigidly. Wire braces
running from the outer ends to the rear of the motor base will add to
its strength. The angle of the wings to the motor base may be altered to
suit conditions. A plane of high aspect ratio works best in this
position.
THE CANNING MODEL.
There is much to be said for the model with propellers placed near the
centers of gravity and pressure. Many authorities believe that the
successful aeroplane of the future will carry propellers somewhere near
the center of the motor base. Since the thrust is exerted near the point
where the aeroplane balances, it is argued that its stability is greatly
increased, while with the propellers far removed, either to the front or
rear, the torque gains a leverage from its position which it is
difficult to control. The main difficulty with this arrangement all
along for rubber-strand motors has been that the length of the motor
must be cut down to about half, and their efficiency reduced.
In the Canning model, this difficulty has been overcome, and a motor
extending the entire length of the motor base is hitched up to twin
propellers placed near the center of gravity. A powerful motor extends
along the center of the motor base, attached to a gear wheel at the
forward end. This wheel turns two smaller gears at either side. In this
way, a motor running the entire length of the frame may be used with an
increased number of turns. A third gear wheel should be introduced to
make the propellers turn in opposite directions.
THE FLEMMING WILLIAMS MODEL.
An immense amount of curiosity has been aroused regarding the famous
Flemming Williams model. This machine has completely outdistanced all
rivals, and set a new and amazing distance record. Its builder
frequently gets flights of eighteen hundred feet with his model, and has
made the astonishing record, under favorable conditions, of one-half a
mile. In order to study this model at first hand, the writer has
imported one of the machines, built by Ding, Sayles & Company, one of
the leading model builders of England.
The distance qualities of this model will be recognized at a glance. It
is a single sticker, extremely light in all its members, combining an
extraordinarily long motor base with well-adjusted plane surfaces. The
arrangement of the wings is original. The main stability plane is set
forward in front of the center of pressure. The rear plane is formed by
filling in the space between the rear stick and the braces, thus saving
the weight of the frame usually carried in this position. The model is
driven by two seven and a half inch propellers of very high pitch. The
model is without skids and is launched from the hand.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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