The Sense of Beauty: Being the Outlines of Aesthetic TheorySantayana, George
Philosophy
The Sense of Beauty: Being the Outlines of Aesthetic Theory
Santayana, George
Aesthetics
The distinction, however, is not absolute: for the simple sensation
is itself interesting, and the complication, if it is appreciable by
sense and does not require discursive thought to grasp it, is itself
beautiful. There may be a work of art in which the sensuous
materials are not pleasing, as a discourse without euphony, if the
structure and expression give delight; and there may be an
interesting object without perceived structure, like musical notes,
or the blue sky. Perfection would, of course, lie in the union of
elements all intrinsically beautiful, in forms also intrinsically so;
but where this is impossible, different natures prefer to sacrifice
one or the other advantage.
_Colour._
Sec. 17. In the eye we have an organ so differentiated that it is
sensitive to a much more subtle influence than even that of air
waves. There seems to be, in the interstellar spaces, some
pervasive fluid, for the light of the remotest star is rapidly
conveyed to us, and we can hardly understand how this radiation of
light, which takes place beyond our atmosphere, could be realized
without some medium. This hypothetical medium we call the ether.
It is capable of very rapid vibrations, which are propagated in all
directions, like the waves of sound, only much more quickly.
Many common observations, such as the apparent interval between
lightning and thunder, make us aware of the quicker motion of
light. Now, since nature was filled with this responsive fluid,
which propagated to all distances vibrations originating at any
point, and moreover as these vibrations, when intercepted by a
solid body, were reflected wholly or in part, it obviously became
very advantageous to every animal to develope an organ sensitive
to these vibrations -- sensitive, that is, to light. For this would give
the mind instantaneous impressions dependent upon the presence
and nature of distant objects.
To this circumstance we must attribute the primacy of sight in our
perception, a primacy that makes light the natural symbol of
knowledge. When the time came for our intelligence to take the
great metaphysical leap, and conceive its content as permanent and
independent, or, in other words, to imagine _things,_ the idea of
these _things_ had to be constructed out of the materials already
present to the mind. But the fittest material for such construction
was that furnished by the eye, since it is the eye that brings us into
widest relations with our actual environment, and gives us the
quickest warning of approaching impressions. Sight has a
prophetic function. We are less interested in it for itself than for the
suggestion it brings of what may follow after. Sight is a method of
presenting psychically what is practically absent; and as the
essence of the _thing_ is its existence in our absence, the _thing_ is
spontaneously conceived in terms of sight.
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