The seven books of Paulus Ægineta, volume 1 (of 3) : $b translated from the Greek: with a commentary embracing a complete view of the knowledge possessed by the Greeks, Romans, and Arabians on all subjects connected with medicine and surgeryPaulus, Aegineta
History
The seven books of Paulus Ægineta, volume 1 (of 3) : $b translated from the Greek: with a commentary embracing a complete view of the knowledge possessed by the Greeks, Romans, and Arabians on all subjects connected with medicine and surgery
Paulus, Aegineta
Medicine; Medicine, Arab; Medicine, Greek and Roman
SECT. XXV.—TO MAKE THE PERSPIRATION FRAGRANT.
The perspiration may be rendered fragrant by mixing the leaves of the
cypress, pounded dry, and the bark of the pine in the same ointment. One
ought also to remember in the morning, immediately after being dressed,
to taste a small quantity of cassia or savin.
* * * * *
COMMENTARY. This is copied from Oribasius. (Synops. v, 21.) See also
Rhases (ad Mansor. v, 53.) Rhases recommends the heads of cardui for
food, and the seeds of juniper or cassia lignea in the drink. His advice
further is to rub the body with pastils of roses, and to drink aromatic
wine.
SECT. XXVI.—TO WARM THE HABIT.
Since even the habit must be warmed, it will be proper to use a
preparation of a heating nature when in the bath. Let it contain
calamint, marjoram (sampsuchum), hyssop, bay berries, rosemary, the
stone pyrites, salts, the burnt lees of wine, nitre, pumice-stone, each
in proper proportion; also a small quantity of mustard, stavesacre, and
the seeds of the thymelæa (granum cnidium). After the bath, use a warm
restorative (Acopum), and drink a yellow old wine, having taken a sweet
drink (_propoma_) from wine and honey, pepper, rue, and the like.
* * * * *
COMMENTARY. All this Section is taken from Oribasius, excepting the part
relating to the draught or Propoma. The nature of the Propoma will be
explained in the Seventh Book. We may just mention that it was a sort of
_liqueur_.
SECT. XXVII.—FOR PALENESS.
Paleness of the body is diminished by a merry course of life, and
grateful food, by mixing together radishes, leeks, and the green
chick-pea. The juice of the sweet pomegranate taken internally, restores
the complexion. Oil, in which the root of the white vine (bryonia) has
been long boiled, is likewise proper. This gives tone to the body. For
detergent applications, form pastils of detergents, as farina, the bulb
of the narcissus, and the root of the bryony. The root also of the bitter
almond, if taken in abundance, will improve the colour, and likewise the
fruit boiled in water and used for a bath.
* * * * *
COMMENTARY. This Section is taken from Oribasius. (Syn. v, 23.)
SECT. XXVIII.—ON LIVIDITY.
Livid spots are prevented from forming on old men, by rendering their
skin thick and hardy, and by warming the habit. In order to dispel them,
the black places should be rubbed in the bath with salts, and fomented
with sponges steeped in a decoction of radish or wormwood.
* * * * *
COMMENTARY. This is taken from Oribasius. (Synops. v, 24.)
SECT. XXIX.—PRESERVATIVES OF THE TEETH.
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