The seven books of Paulus Ægineta, volume 2 (of 3) : $b translated from the Greek: with a commentary embracing a complete view of the knowledge possessed by the Greeks, Romans, and Arabians on all subjects connected with medicine and surgeryPaulus, Aegineta
History
The seven books of Paulus Ægineta, volume 2 (of 3) : $b translated from the Greek: with a commentary embracing a complete view of the knowledge possessed by the Greeks, Romans, and Arabians on all subjects connected with medicine and surgery
Paulus, Aegineta
Medicine; Medicine, Arab; Medicine, Greek and Roman
_For abscesses of the nervous parts._ Of wax, of colophonian rosin, of
butter, of each, lb. j; of dry pitch, of honey, of each, lb. ij, oz. vj;
of verdigris, oz. iij; of bird lime, q. s.—_Another_, an epispastic:
Of ammoniac perfume, oz. vj; of wax, of turpentine, of each, oz. iv; of
sulphur vivum, oz. iij; of natron, oz. iij; and the application called
smilium, and that from garlic are strongly calculated to promote the
breaking of abscesses already formed. But that which consists of the
juice of linseed dissipates, changes, and bursts abscesses most aptly.
For the milder sorts of abscesses, those also which were mentioned for
parotis will apply. These observations apply to an abscess following
phlegmon. But, Galen says, that an abscess will sometimes take place
without being preceded by inflammation, in which case, it has its
origin from good blood. For at the commencement, he says, owing to some
humour, excoriation takes place, and in process of time, the containing
parts are separated from those below. And, therefore, when opened, they
appear to contain within them all kinds of fluid and solid bodies.
For, bodies resembling dung, urine, thrombus, a honey or mucus-like
humour, bones, nails, and hairs, have been found in abscesses. And even
animals have been found very like to those which derive their origin
from putrefaction. Nay, they affirm that, more particularly in chronic
abscesses from metastasis, bodies have been formed resembling stones,
sand, shells, wood, coals, clay, the sordes of the oil of baths, the
lees of oil, and the lees of wine. Wherefore, we shall now give a
succinct account of abscesses, more especially such as are seated in the
external parts of the body, and those which do not admit of resolution
by medicines. An abscess, then, is a corruption and change of the flesh
or fleshy parts, such as muscles, veins, and arteries. Of them, some are
contained in a cyst, as atheroma, steatoma, and meliceris, and others are
formed without a cyst, and are properly called by the generic name, and
of them we have now to treat. The formation of an abscess then is most
commonly preceded by inflammation, as we have stated, but sometimes it
arises at once originally, as we have just now mentioned. An abscess,
then, is attended with strong heat of the place, the swelling becomes
greater and more red than formerly, and is hard, with a pungent pain,
throbbing, and weight, so that it seems as if something were suspended
from the part. And if the part be a vital one, fever supervenes with
irregular rigors, and the pain and fever are greatest at night. Sometimes
too a bubo is formed in the neighbouring glands. When the abscess is
fairly formed, the most of these symptoms are diminished, the pungent
pain becomes itchy and somewhat dull, the swelling is more sharpened into
an acute point, is soft and yielding to the touch, and the skin at the
top is separated; I speak with regard to those that burst externally. If
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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