Crime -- England -- London -- History -- 19th century; London (England) -- Moral conditions; London (England) -- Social conditions
I am the more anxious to remark on these lingering relics of humanity,
and, I may almost say virtue, that, if properly sought, may be discovered
in the most hardened criminals, because, of late, there appears to be a
growing inclination to treat the habitual criminal as though he had
ceased to be human, and had degenerated into the condition of the meanest
and most irreclaimable of predatory animals, fit only to be turned over
to the tender mercies of a great body of huntsmen who wear blue coats
instead of scarlet, and carry staves and handcuffs in place of whips and
horns, and to be pursued to death. I have already taken occasion in the
public newspapers, and I have much pleasure in returning to the charge
here, to exclaim against the barbarous suggestions of a gentleman holding
high position in the police force, Colonel Fraser, Commissioner of the
City Police.
Alluding to the Habitual Criminals Bill, Colonel Fraser says:—
“Parts 1 and 2 of the Bill are chiefly designed to ensure a clearer
police supervision than now exists over convicts at large on licence,
and to extend it to persons who have been, or may be convicted of
felony; but all the pains and penalties to which such persons are
liable are made to depend absolutely on proof being forthcoming that
the alleged offenders are actual licence holders, or convicted
felons, and the great difficulty which so frequently occurs in
obtaining this proof will present serious obstacles to a satisfactory
working of the statute.
“Organized as the English police forces are, it will be most
difficult for them, notwithstanding the contemplated system of
registration, to account satisfactorily for the movements of licence
holders, or to obtain an effective supervision over them, if they are
determined to evade it. But the number of these convicts at large is
insignificant compared with the swarms of repeatedly-convicted
thieves, who give infinitely greater trouble to the police than
licence-holders, and who constantly escape with a light sentence,
from the impossibility of obtaining ready proof of their former
convictions.”
Now comes the remedy for this unsatisfactory state of affairs!
“As a remedy for this, I would suggest that every convict, on being
liberated on licence, and every person after a second conviction of
felony, should be marked in prison, on being set free, in such manner
as the Secretary of State might direct—as has been the practice in
the case of deserters, and men dismissed for misconduct from the
army: such marking to be accepted as sufficient proof of former
convictions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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