The Somerset CoastHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The Somerset Coast
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
Somerset (England) -- Description and travel
The mud from which the bricks are made is collected quite simply, but
ingeniously, in pens carefully constructed along the Parret’s banks.
These “slime-batches,” as they are named, are brick-built enclosures, so
arranged that the mud-charged tide flows into them at every flood, the
mud settling down during the interval of ebb. Thus with every recurring
tide a new deposit is added; the “batches” being filled in the course of
two or three months, according to the time of year. This accumulation,
grown hard in all this time, is dug out, generally in the winter, and
removed to the banks, whence it is taken as required to the pug-mills,
in which it is mixed with water and thus tempered to a putty-like
consistency. Then it is ready for the moulder, that is to say, the
actual brickmaker, who, after the identical fashion followed by the
moulder of ordinary bricks, takes his lumps of material, throws them
into a wooden framework made to the gauge of a brick, scrapes off the
surplus clay from the top and pushes the raw brick aside, as one of a
rapidly growing row. The rapidity with which a moulder does his work is
astonishing to the unaccustomed onlooker. A workman of average
excellence can thus shape four hundred bricks an hour.
The clammy slabs of clay thus formed are then taken by the “bearer-off”
and placed in the “hacks”—that is to say, long stands—with a slight tile
roofing, to dry. The tiled protection is to shield the unbaked bricks
from being partly dissolved by possible rainstorms.
The final operations are the stacking into kilns and the burning,
carried out precisely in the same manner as the burning of bricks to be
used in building.
The river Parret—in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle styled “Pedridan”—is in
other ways a river of considerable importance to North Somerset. Like
the Avon at Bristol, it runs out towards the sea in its last few miles
more like a deep and muddy gutter at low water than in the likeness of a
river; but the Parret mud, as we have already seen, is at least useful,
and a source of wealth to Bridgwater; and shipping of considerable
tonnage, bringing chiefly coals from South Wales, and deals from Norway,
comes up the estuary to Bridgwater’s quays.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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