The Somme, Volume 2. The Second Battle of the Somme (1918): (Amiens, Montdidier, Compiègne)
History
The Somme, Volume 2. The Second Battle of the Somme (1918): (Amiens, Montdidier, Compiègne)
Somme, 2nd Battle of the, France, 1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Battlefields -- Guidebooks
On August 8, the 3rd Div. of the 9th Corps crossed the Avre to the
north, captured and enlarged the bridgehead of Neuville-Sire-Bernard
and occupied the western outskirts of Contoire and Hamel. The 9th Corps
was then replaced by the 10th, the three divisions of which were in
the line: the 152nd and 166th behind the Doms stream, and the 60th in
front of Montdidier. On the morning of the 9th the 152nd Div., instead
of attempting to cross the marshy stream, inclined to the left, crossed
at Neuville-Sire-Bernard, and thus enabled the 166th Div. to force the
passage by a frontal attack opposite Gratibus. While the 126th and
153rd Div. carried Hangest village and plateau, the 152nd Div. advanced
to Contoire and Pierrepont. The 166th Div., which had met with great
difficulty in crossing the Doms stream, was unable to gain a footing
on the plateau to the east. Montdidier, already outflanked from the
north, was now being turned from the south. General Debeney rapidly
transferred his artillery from his left to his right, and began a new
attack. The 60th Div. advanced against Montdidier, and the 169th made
a north-easterly thrust towards Faverolles, to cut the Montdidier-Roye
road, the enemy's main line of retreat. The 133rd Div. attacked
eastwards, to mask the _massif_ of Boulogne-la-Grasse and cover the
flank of the offensive. Behind followed the 46th Div. and 2nd Cavalry
Corps, in readiness to exploit any gains.
[Illustration: GERMAN PRISONERS PASSING THROUGH MONTDIDIER (1918).]
[Illustration: MONTDIDIER. BUILDING A BRIDGE IN FRONT OF THE STATION.]
The attack was a complete success. In the evening, from Faverolles
to Piennes, Montdidier was turned from the south. Assainvillers,
Piennes and Faverolles were recaptured, and the enemy fell back
along the Montdidier-Andechy road, which their desperate resistance
before Gratibus had enabled them to keep open. During the night they
evacuated Montdidier in the greatest confusion. While the French were
entering the town, which was entirely in their possession by noon on
the 10th, the whole of Debeney's forces thrust eastwards: the 47th and
56th Div. advanced to the east of Villers-les-Roye, the 166th from
Gratibus to Lignières, the 60th to the outskirts of Dancourt, the 46th
to the east of Tilloloy, the 133rd to the north-east of Fescamps, and
the 169th to before Cessier. Montdidier was now largely cleared.
[Illustration: _The roads to be followed are indicated by thick lines
and arrows._]
A VISIT TO MONTDIDIER.
_Abutting on the Esplanade du Prieuré is_ the BENEDICTINES'
PRIORY which, before the war, was a college. _Opposite is_ the
PALAIS-DE-JUSTICE. These two buildings suffered severely from the
bombardments.
The =Palais-de-Justice= was built on the site of the old Château of
the Counts of Montdidier. The entrance was all that remained of the
Château at the beginning of the 14th century. The remains of this door
were used in the construction of the building known as the SALLE DU ROY.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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