The Song of Songs: Translated from the Original Hebrew, with a Commentary, Historical and Critical
Religion
The Song of Songs: Translated from the Original Hebrew, with a Commentary, Historical and Critical
Bible. Song of Solomon -- Commentaries
Of ch. i. 7, “Tell me, O thou whom my soul loveth, where thou
feedest thy flock, where,” &c., he says it is one testimony in
behalf of the church in Africa, which lies in the meridian of the
world. The church asks Christ to tell her where the one true church
is, where it feeds and reclines. The bridegroom answers, In the
meridian, I feed in the meridian, I recline in the meridian. The
church is in other parts, but in Africa is its meridian. This is
the language of believers out of Africa, who also say, “For why
should I be as one roaming among the flocks of thy companions?”
that is, why remain concealed and unknown? Other churches are not
thy flock, but the flocks of thy companions. Upon the adjuration,
“I adjure you,” &c. vii. 7, he observes, The church in these words
addresses her own daughters. She is a field of God, fruitful in
graces, to which by loving Christ the martyrs come, whom he wishes
to lay down their lives as lovingly as he laid down his life for
them. Ch. ii. 15. “Take us the foxes,” &c., that is, withstand,
confute, subdue, heretics that injure the ecclesiastical vines.
Bind them by Scripture testimony, as Samson bound the foxes
together, and put fire to their tails, by warning them of the
condemnation they have deserved. In ch. iv. 16, “Awake, O north,
and come, thou south wind,” &c., he says, the north wind is from
the cold icy regions of the devil and his angels, and the south
wind is the spirit of grace blowing at noon from warm and shining
regions, that cause the spices to flow out, as the apostle says,
“We are unto God a sweet savour of Christ in them that are saved,
and in them that perish.”
360–429. Theodore, bishop of Mopsuestia, who wrote a commentary on this
book, also rejected the allegorical meaning, and adhered to its literal
and obvious sense. Pity that his commentary is lost, and that the only
account of it is from his enemies.
386–457. So general was the dissatisfaction with the allegorical
interpretation of the Song of Songs, and so different were the theories
respecting it at the time of Theodoret or Theodorit, bishop of Cyrus in
Syria, who was born at Antioch about 386, and died 457, that he was
obliged to mention and refute them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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