Buddhism -- Burma; Burma -- Religion; Burma -- Social life and customs
Then there is no caste; there are no guilds of trade, or art, or
science. If a man discovered a method of working silver, say, he never
hid it, but made it common property. It is very curious how absolutely
devoid Burma is of the exclusiveness of caste so universal in India, and
which survives to a great extent in Europe. The Burman is so absolutely
enamoured of freedom, that he cannot abide the bonds which caste
demands. He will not bind himself with other men for a slight temporal
advantage; he does not consider it worth the trouble. He prefers
remaining free and poor to being bound and rich. Nothing is further
from him than the feeling of exclusiveness. He abominates secrecy,
mystery. His religion, his women, himself, are free; there are no dark
places in his life where the light cannot come. He is ready that
everything should be known, that all men should be his brothers.
And so all the people are on the same level. Richer and poorer there
are, of course, but there are no very rich; there is none so poor that
he cannot get plenty to eat and drink. All eat much the same food, all
dress much alike. The amusements of all are the same, for entertainments
are nearly always free. So the Burman does not care to be rich. It is
not in his nature to desire wealth, it is not in his nature to care to
keep it when it comes to him. Beyond a sufficiency for his daily needs
money has not much value. He does not care to add field to field or coin
to coin; the mere fact that he has money causes him no pleasure. Money
is worth to him what it will buy. With us, when we have made a little
money we keep it to be a nest-egg to make more from. Not so a Burman: he
will spend it. And after his own little wants are satisfied, after he
has bought himself a new silk, after he has given his wife a gold
bangle, after he has called all his village together and entertained
them with a dramatic entertainment--sometimes even before all this--he
will spend the rest on charity.
He will build a pagoda to the honour of the great teacher, where men
may go to meditate on the great laws of existence. He will build a
monastery school where the village lads are taught, and where each
villager retires some time in his life to learn the great wisdom. He
will dig a well or build a bridge, or make a rest-house. And if the sum
be very small indeed, then he will build, perhaps, a little house--a
tiny little house--to hold two or three jars of water for travellers to
drink. And he will keep the jars full of water, and put a little
cocoanut-shell to act as cup.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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