The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 9, August, 1836Various
History
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 9, August, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
The hostile forces being now separated, the imperialists collecting
their shattered battalions within the Venetian frontier, and the
republicans spreading their victorious divisions over the plains of
Lombardy, the reader's attention will be inclined to turn from the
constant success of the one, and the uniform defeat of the other
party, to the conduct of their respective commanders. He will observe
that while a lamp of foresight guided the French General, the Austrian
was bewildered in a cloud of uncertainty. Though active, courageous,
and experienced, Beaulieu was throughout the struggle, as distracted
in his efforts as a sightless pugilist, who knows neither where to aim
nor to expect a blow; and although operating in the open field and in
a populous quarter of his own country, was invariably subjected to the
effect of surprise. The passage of the Po, the combat of Fombio, the
victory of Lodi, operations which constituted the leading acts of this
brilliant section of the campaign, were, each of them, the result of
an attempt, which had it been foreseen, might have been frustrated.
But while Beaulieu was guarding the Po at Valenza, Bonaparte had
passed it at Placentia; while he was preparing to support Liptay at
Fombio, that General was already defeated; and while he felt
unassailable and meditated offensive operations at Lodi, he was
himself overthrown by a blow of such quick and incalculable energy,
that it was impossible to fear, withstand, or recover from it.
The confusion and dismay which these circumstances spread through the
ranks of the imperial army, are aptly exemplified by the anecdote
which Bonaparte records of an old Hungarian captain, with whom among
other captives he fell in, while making the rounds of his camp, the
night after the surrender of Pizzighitone. The prisoner, who did not
know to whom he spoke, being asked by the General what he thought of
the state of the war, replied—“nothing could be worse, and that it was
altogether incomprehensible.” “We have to do,” he added, “with a young
General who is at one moment in our front, at another in our rear, and
the next on our flanks. One knows not how to take him. This manner of
making war, against all rules, is insupportable.”
Bonaparte on the other hand, seizing the initiative by his boldness
and maintaining it by his activity, divined the intentions of his
adversary on all occasions, and confounded them, as with the
overruling force of destiny. Accordingly, though operating with little
more than his vanguard, he predominated irresistibly in the campaign,
defeating the corps which came in his way, terrifying those which kept
out of it, and in defiance of obstructions that seemed to others
insurmountable, by an electric shock of genius and audacity, hurling
to the ground the military strength and political power of his once
gigantic antagonist.
MARCUS CURTIUS.
BY OMEGA.
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